“Chabrias was fond of a life of enjoyment and luxurious
indulgence.” If instead of being an Athenian, he had been a
Spartan, he would undoubtedly have been compelled to expatriate
in order to gratify this taste; for it was the express drift and
purpose of the Spartan discipline, not to equalize property,
but to equalize the habits, enjoyments, and personal toils,
of the rich and poor. This is a point which the admirers of
Lykurgus,—Xenophon and Plutarch,—attest not less clearly than
Thucydides, Plato, Aristotle, and others. If then it were
considered a proof of envy and ill-temper, to debar rich men
from spending their money in procuring enjoyments, we might
fairly consider the reproach as made out against Lykurgus and
Sparta. Not so against Athens. There was no city in Greece
where the means of luxurious and comfortable living were more
abundantly exhibited for sale, nor where a rich man was more
perfectly at liberty to purchase them. Of this the proofs are
everywhere to be found. Even the son of this very Chabrias,
Ktesippus, who inherited the appetite for enjoyment, without the
greater qualities of his father,—found the means of gratifying
his appetite so unfortunately easy at Athens, that he wasted
his whole substance in such expenses (Plutarch, Phokion, c. 7;
Athenæus, iv, p. 165). And Chares was even better liked at Athens
in consequence of his love of enjoyment and license,—if we are to
believe another Fragment (238) of the same Theopompus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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