Pythagorean brotherhood, who, from causes which we cannot make out,
had sought shelter at Thebes, and dwelt there until his death.[253]
With him, as well as with other philosophers, Epaminondas discussed
all the subjects of study and inquiry then afloat. By perseverance
in this course for some years, he not only acquired considerable
positive instruction, but also became practised in new and enlarged
intellectual combinations; and was, like Perikles,[254] emancipated
from that timorous interpretation of nature, which rendered so many
Grecian commanders the slaves of signs and omens. His patience as a
listener, and his indifference to showy talk on his own account, were
so remarkable, that Spintharus (the father of Aristoxenus), after
numerous conversations with him, affirmed that he had never met with
any one who understood more, or talked less.[255]
[249] Cornel. Nepos, Epamin. c. 2; Plutarch, Apophth. Reg. p. 192
D.; Aristophan. Acharn. 872.
Compare the citations in Athenæus, x, p. 417. The perfection of
form required in the runner was also different from that required
in the wrestler (Xenoph. Memor. iii, 8, 4; iii, 10, 6).
[250] Plutarch, Alkib. c. 2.
[251] Pindar, Olymp. vi, 90.
ἀρχαῖον ὄνειδος—Βοιώτιον ὗν, etc.
[252] Aristoxenus mentions the flute, Cicero and Cornelius Nepos
the lyre (Aristoxen. Fr. 60, ed. Didot, ap. Athenæ. iv, p. 184;
Cicero, Tusc. Disp. i, 2, 4; Cornel. Nepos, Epamin. c. 2).
[253] Aristoxenus, Frag. 11, ed. Didot; Plutarch, De Gen. Socr.
p. 583, Cicero, De Offic. i, 44, 155; Pausan. ix, 13, 1; Ælian,
V. H. iii, 17.
The statement (said to have been given by Aristoxenus, and copied
by Plutarch as well as by Jamblichus) that Lysis, who taught
Epaminondas, had been one of the persons actually present in
the synod of Pythagoreans at Kroton when Kylon burnt down the
house, and that he with another had been the only persons who
escaped—cannot be reconciled with chronology.
[254] Compare Diodor. xv, 52 with Plutarch, Perikles, c. 6, and
Plutarch, Demosthenes, c. 20.
[255] Plutarch, De Gen. Sokrat. p. 576 D. μετείληφε παιδείας
διαφόρου καὶ περιττῆς—(p. 585 D.) τὴν ἀρίστην τροφὴν ἐν
φιλοσοφίᾳ—(p. 592 F.) Σπίνθαρος ὁ Ταραντῖνος οὐκ ὀλίγον αὐτῷ
(Epaminondas) συνδιατρίψας ἐνταῦθα χρόνον, ἀεὶ δήπου λέγει,
μηδενί που τῶν καθ’ ἑαυτὸν ἀνθρώπων ἐντετευχέναι, μήτε πλείονα
γιγνώσκοντι μήτε ἐλάττονα φθεγγομένῳ. Compare Cornel. Nepos,
Epamin. c. 3—and Plutarch, De Audiend. c. 3, p. 39 F.
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