After an obstinate resistance and a fearful slaughter, the right wing
of the Spartans was completely beaten, and driven back to their camp
on the higher ground.
[379] Plutarch, Symposiac. ii. 5, p. 639 F.
It was upon this Spartan right wing, where the Theban left was
irresistibly strong, that all the stress of the battle fell,—as
Epaminondas had intended that it should. In no other part of the line
does there appear to have been any serious fighting; partly through
his deliberate scheme of not pushing forward either his centre or
his right,—partly through the preliminary victory of the Theban
cavalry, which probably checked a part of the forward march of the
enemy’s line,—and partly also through the lukewarm adherence, or even
suppressed hostility, of the allies marshalled under the command of
Kleombrotus.[380] The Phokians and Herakleots,—zealous in the cause
from hatred of Thebes,—had quitted the line to strike a blow at the
retiring baggage and attendants; while the remaining allies, after
mere nominal fighting and little or no loss, retired to the camp
as soon as they saw the Spartan right defeated and driven back to
it. Moreover, even some Lacedæmonians on the left wing, probably
astounded by the lukewarmness of those around them, and by the
unexpected calamity on their own right, fell back in the same manner.
The whole Lacedæmonian force, with the dying king, was thus again
assembled and formed behind the entrenchment on the higher ground,
where the victorious Thebans did not attempt to molest them.[381]
[380] Pausanias (ix, 13, 4; compare viii, 6, 1) lays great stress
upon this indifference or even treachery of the allies. Xenophon
says quite enough to authenticate the reality of the fact (Hellen.
vi, 4, 15-24); see also Cicero De Offic. ii, 7, 26.
Polyænus has more than one anecdote respecting the dexterity of
Agesilaus in dealing with faint-hearted conduct or desertion on
the part of the allies of Sparta (Polyæn. ii, 1, 18-20).
[381] Xen. Hellen. vi, 4, 13, 14.
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