[400] Pausanias states that immediately after the battle,
Epaminondas gave permission to the allies of Sparta to depart and
go home, by which permission they profited, so that the Spartans
now stood alone in the camp (Paus. ix, 14, 1). This however is
inconsistent with the account of Xenophon (vi, 4, 26), and I
think improbable.
Sievers (Geschichte, etc. p. 247) thinks that Jason preserved
the Spartans by outwitting and deluding Epaminondas. But it
appears to me that the storming of the Spartan camp was an
arduous enterprise, wherein more Thebans than Spartans would
have been slain: moreover, the Spartans were masters of the port
of Kreusis, so that there was little chance of starving out the
camp before reinforcements arrived. The capitulation granted by
Epaminondas seems to have been really the wisest proceeding.
[401] Xen. Hellen. vi, 4, 22-25.
The road from Kreusis to Leuktra, however, must have been that by
which Kleombrotus arrived.
It was at Ægosthena that the retreating Lacedæmonians met Archidamus,
who had advanced to that point with the Laconian forces, and was
awaiting the junction of his Peloponnesian allies. The purpose of his
march being now completed, he advanced no farther. The armament was
disbanded, and Lacedæmonians as well as allies returned home.[402]
[402] This is the most convenient place for noticing the
discrepancy, as to the battle of Leuktra, between Diodorus and
Xenophon. I have followed Xenophon.
Diodorus (xv, 54) states both the arrival of Jason in Bœotia, and
the out-march of Archidamus from Sparta, to have taken place,
_not after_ the battle of Leuktra, but _before_ it. Jason (he
says) came with a considerable force to the aid of the Thebans.
He prevailed upon Kleombrotus, who doubted the sufficiency of
his own numbers, to agree to a truce and to evacuate Bœotia.
But as Kleombrotus was marching homeward, he met Archidamus
with a second Lacedæmonian army, on his way to Bœotia, by order
of the ephors, for the purpose of reinforcing him. Accordingly
Kleombrotus, finding himself thus unexpectedly strengthened,
openly broke the truce just concluded, and marched back with
Archidamus to Leuktra. Here they fought the battle, Kleombrotus
commanding the right wing, and Archidamus the left. They
sustained a complete defeat, in which Kleombrotus was slain; the
result being the same on both statements.
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