Ἐνθυμηθέντες οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ὅτι οἱ Πελοποννήσιοι ἔτι οἴονται, χρῆναι
ἀκολουθεῖν, καὶ οὔπω διακέοιντο οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι, ὥσπερ τοὺς
Ἀθηναίους διέθεσαν—μεταπέμπονται τὰς πόλεις, ὅσοι βούλονται τῆς
εἰρήνης μετέχειν, ἣν βασιλεὺς κατέπεμψεν.
In this passage, Morus and some other critics maintain that
we ought to read οὔπω (which seems not to be supported by any
MSS.), in place of οὕτω. Zeune and Schneider have admitted the
new reading into the text; yet they doubt the propriety of the
change, and I confess that I share their doubts. The word οὕτω
will construe, and gives a clear sense; a very different sense
from οὔπω, indeed,—yet more likely to have been intended by
Xenophon.
[430] Xen. Hellen. vi, 5, 37.
[431] Thus the Corinthians still continued allies of Sparta (Xen.
Hellen. vii, 4, 8).
Another incident too, apparently occurring about the present time,
though we cannot mark its exact date,—serves to mark the altered
position of Sparta. The Thebans preferred in the assembly of
Amphiktyons an accusation against her, for the unlawful capture of
their citadel the Kadmeia by Phœbidas, while under a sworn peace; and
for the sanction conferred by the Spartan authorities on this act, in
detaining and occupying the place. The Amphiktyonic assembly found
the Spartans guilty, and condemned them to a fine of five hundred
talents. As the fine was not paid, the assembly, after a certain
interval, doubled it; but the second sentence remained unexecuted as
well as the first, since there were no means of enforcement.[432]
Probably neither those who preferred the charge, nor those who
passed the vote, expected that the Lacedæmonians would really submit
to pay the fine. The utmost which could be done, by way of punishment
for such contumacy, would be to exclude them from the Pythian games,
which were celebrated under the presidency of the Amphiktyons; and we
may perhaps presume that they really were thus excluded.
[432] Diodor. xvi, 23-29; Justin, viii, 1.
We may fairly suppose that both of them borrow from Theopompus,
who treated at large of the memorable Sacred War against the
Phokians, which began in 355 B.C., and in which the conduct of
Sparta was partly determined by this previous sentence of the
Amphiktyons. See Theopompi Fragm. 182-184, ed. Didot.
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