Such was the entry of Dion into Syracuse, on the third day[203]
after his landing in Sicily; and such the first public act of
renewed Syracusan freedom; the first after that fatal vote which,
forty-eight years before, had elected the elder Dionysius general
plenipotentiary, and placed in his hands the sword of state, without
foresight of the consequences. In the hands of Dion, that sword
was vigorously employed against the common enemy. He immediately
attacked Epipolæ; and such was the consternation of the garrison
left in it by the fugitive Timokrates, that they allowed him to
acquire possession of it, together with the strong fort of Euryalus,
which a little courage and devotion might long have defended. This
acquisition, made suddenly in the tide of success on one side and
discouragement on the other, was of supreme importance, and went far
to determine the ultimate contest. It not only reduced the partisans
of Dionysius within the limits of Ortygia, but also enabled Dion to
set free many state prisoners,[204] who became ardent partisans of
the revolution. Following up his success, he lost no time in taking
measures against Ortygia. To shut it up completely on the land-side,
he commenced the erection of a wall of blockade, reaching from the
Great Harbor at one extremity, to the sea on the eastern side of the
Portus Lakkius, at the other.[205] He at the same time provided arms
as well as he could for the citizens, sending for those spare arms
which he had deposited with Synalus at Minoa. It does not appear that
the garrison of Ortygia made any sally to impede him; so that in the
course of seven days, he had not only received his arms from Synalus,
but had completed, in a rough way, all or most of the blockading
cross-wall.[206]
[203] Cornelius Nepos, Dion, c. 5.
[204] Plutarch, Dion, c. 29.
[205] Plutarch, Dion, c. 29; Diodor. xvi. 12. Plutarch says,
τὴν δὲ ἀκρόπολιν ἀπετείχισε—Diodorus is more specific—Τῶν δὲ
Συρακοσίων κατεσκευακότων ἐκ θαλάσσης εἰς θάλασσαν διατειχίσματα,
etc. These are valuable words as indicating the line and the two
terminations of Dion’s blockading cross-wall.
[206] Plutarch, Dion, c. 29.
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