This was what Dionysius expected. Contriving to prolong the
discussion, so as to detain the envoys in Ortygia all night, he
ordered at daybreak a sudden sally of all his soldiers, whom he had
previously stimulated both by wine and by immense promises in case
of victory.[209] The sally was well-timed and at first completely
successful. One half of Dion’s soldiers were encamped to guard the
cross-wall (the other half being quartered in Achradina), together
with a force of Syracusan citizens. But so little were they prepared
for hostilities, that the assailants, rushing out with shouts and
at a run, carried the wall at the first onset, slew the sentinels,
and proceeded to demolish the wall (which was probably a rough and
hasty structure) as well as to charge the troops on the outside of
it. The Syracusans, surprised and terrified, fled with little or no
resistance. Their flight partially disordered the stouter Dionian
soldiers, who resisted bravely, but without having had time to form
their regular array. Never was Dion more illustrious, both as an
officer and as a soldier. He exerted himself to the utmost to form
the troops, and to marshal them in ranks essential to the effective
fighting of the Grecian hoplite. But his orders were unheard in the
clamor, or disregarded in the confusion: his troops lost courage,
the assailants gained ground, and the day seemed evidently going
against him. Seeing that there was no other resource, he put himself
at the head of his best and most attached soldiers, and threw
himself, though now an elderly man, into the thickest of the fray.
The struggle was the more violent, as it took place in a narrow
space between the new blockading wall on one side, and the outer
wall of Neapolis on the other. Both the armor and the person of
Dion being conspicuous, he was known to enemies as well as friends,
and the battle around him was among the most obstinate in Grecian
history.[210] Darts rattled against both his shield and his helmet,
while his shield was also pierced through by several spears which
were kept from his body only by the breastplate. At length he was
wounded through the right arm or hand, thrown on the ground, and in
imminent danger of being made prisoner. But this forwardness on his
part so stimulated the courage of his own troops, that they both
rescued him, and made redoubled efforts against the enemy. Having
named Timonides commander in his place, Dion with his disabled hand
mounted on horseback, rode into Achradina, and led forth to the
battle that portion of his troops which were there in garrison. These
men, fresh and good soldiers, restored the battle. The Syracusans
came back to the field, all joined in strenuous conflict, and the
Dionysian assailants were at length again driven within the walls of
Ortygia. The loss on both sides was severe; that of Dionysius eight
hundred men; all of whom he caused to be picked up from the field
(under a truce granted on his request by Dion), and buried with
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