speech, for the ruin of rivals and for his own exaltation.
[219] Plato, Epist. iv. p. 321 B. ... ἐνθυμοῦ δὲ καὶ ὅτι δοκεῖς
τισὶν ἐνδεεστέρως τοῦ προσήκοντος θεραπευτικὸς εἶναι· μὴ οὖν
λανθανέτω σε ὅτι διὰ τοῦ ἀρέσκειν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις καὶ τὸ πράττειν
ἐστίν, ἡ δ᾽ αὐθάδεια ἐρημίᾳ ξύνοικος.
[220] Plutarch, Dion, c. 32.
As the contest presently came to be carried on rather at sea than
on land, the equipment of a fleet became indispensable; so that
Herakleides, who had brought the greatest number of triremes,
naturally rose in importance. Shortly after his arrival, the
Syracusan assembly passed a vote to appoint him admiral. But Dion,
who seems only to have heard of this vote after it had passed,
protested against it as derogating from the full powers which
the Syracusans had by their former vote conferred upon himself.
Accordingly the people, though with reluctance, cancelled their vote,
and deposed Herakleides. Having then gently rebuked Herakleides
for raising discord at a season when the common enemy was still
dangerous, Dion convened another assembly; wherein he proposed,
from himself, the appointment of Herakleides as admiral, with a
guard equal to his own.[221] The right of nomination thus assumed
displeased the Syracusans, humiliated Herakleides, and exasperated
his partisans as well as the fleet which he commanded. It gave him
power—together with provocation to employ that power for the ruin
of Dion; who thus laid himself doubly open to genuine mistrust from
some, and to intentional calumny from others.
[221] Plutarch, Dion, c. 33. It would seem that this Herakleides
is the person alluded to in the fragment from the fortieth Book
of the Philippica of Theopompus (Theop. Fr. 212, ed. Didot):—
Προστάται δὲ τῆς πόλεως ἦσαν τῶν μὲν Συρακουσίων Ἄθηνις καὶ
Ἡρακλείδης, τῶν δὲ μισθοφόρων Ἀρχέλαος ὁ Δυμαῖος.
Probably also, Athênis is the same person named as _Athanis_ or
_Athanas_ by Diodorus and Plutarch, (Diodor. xv. 94; Plutarch,
Timoleon, c. 23-37). He wrote a history of Syracusan affairs
during the period of Dion and Timoleon, beginning from 362 B. C.,
and continuing the history of Philistus. See Historicorum Græc.
Fragm. ed. Didot, vol. ii. p. 81.
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