The Syracusan admirals, either from carelessness or ill-fortune,
had not been able to prevent the entry of Nypsius. But they made
a sudden attack upon him while his fleet were in the harbor, and
while the crews, thinking themselves safe from an enemy, were
interchanging salutations or aiding to disembark the stores. This
attack was well-timed and successful. Several of the triremes of
Nypsius were ruined—others were towed off as prizes, while the
victory, gained by Herakleides without Dion, provoked extravagant
joy throughout Syracuse. In the belief that Ortygia could not longer
hold out, the citizens, the soldiers, and even the generals, gave
loose to mad revelry and intoxication, continued into the ensuing
night. Nypsius, an able officer, watched his opportunity, and made
a vigorous night-sally. His troops, issuing forth in good order,
planted their scaling-ladders, mounted the blockading wall, and slew
the sleeping or drunken sentinels without any resistance. Master of
this important work, Nypsius employed a part of his men to pull it
down, while he pushed the rest forward against the city. At daybreak
the affrighted Syracusans saw themselves vigorously attacked even
in their own stronghold, when neither generals nor citizens were at
all prepared to resist. The troops of Nypsius first forced their
way into Neapolis, which lay the nearest to the wall of Ortygia;
next into Tycha, the other fortified suburb. Over these they ranged
victorious, vanquishing all the detached parties of Syracusans which
could be opposed to them. The streets became a scene of bloodshed—the
houses of plunder; for as Dionysius had now given up the idea of
again permanently ruling at Syracuse, his troops thought of little
else except satiating the revenge of their master and their own
rapacity. The soldiers of Nypsius stripped the private dwellings in
the town, taking away not only the property, but also the women and
children, as booty into Ortygia. At last (it appears) they got also
into Achradina, the largest and most populous portion of Syracuse.
Here the same scene of pillage, destruction, and bloodshed, was
continued throughout the whole day, and on a still larger scale; with
just enough resistance to pique the fury of the victors, without
restraining their progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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