serving for successive despots—preserved by Dion for them as well as
for himself, and only removed by the real liberator Timoleon.
[256] Plutarch, Dion, c. 53.
[257] Plutarch, Dion. c. 53. Ἔπειτα κατηγόρει τοῦ Δίωνος ὅτι τὴν
ἄκραν οὐ κατέσκαψε, καὶ τῷ δήμῳ τὸν Διονυσίου τάφον ὡρμημένῳ
λῦσαι καὶ τὸν νεκρὸν ἐκβαλεῖν οὐκ ἐπέτρεψε, etc.
Compare Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 22.
Herakleides gained extraordinary popularity among the Syracusans
by his courageous and patriotic conduct. But Dion saw plainly
that he could not, consistently with his own designs, permit such
free opposition any longer. Many of his adherents, looking upon
Herakleides as one who ought not to have been spared on the previous
occasion, were ready to put him to death at any moment; being
restrained only by a special prohibition which Dion now thought it
time to remove. Accordingly, with his privity, they made their way
into the house of Herakleides, and slew him.[258]
[258] Plutarch, Dion, c. 53; Cornelius Nepos, Dion, c. 6.
This dark deed abolished all remaining hope of obtaining Syracusan
freedom from the hands of Dion, and stamped him as the mere successor
of the Dionysian despotism. It was in vain that he attended the
obsequies of Herakleides with his full military force, excusing
his well-known crime to the people, on the plea, that Syracuse
could never be at peace while two such rivals were both in active
political life. Under the circumstances of the case, the remark
was an insulting derision; though it might have been advanced with
pertinence as a reason for sending Herakleides away, at the moment
when he before spared him. Dion had now conferred upon his rival the
melancholy honor of dying as a martyr to Syracusan freedom; and in
that light he was bitterly mourned by the people. No man after this
murder could think himself secure. Having once employed the soldiers
as executioners of his own political antipathies, Dion proceeded
to lend himself more and more to their exigencies. He provided for
them pay and largesses, great in amount, first at the cost of his
opponents in the city, next at that of his friends, until at length
discontent became universal. Among the general body of the citizens,
Dion became detested as a tyrant, and the more detested because he
had presented himself as a liberator; while the soldiers also were in
great part disaffected to him.[259]
[259] Cornel. Nepos, Dion, c. 7.
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