The Syracusan envoys reached Corinth at a favorable moment. But
it is melancholy to advert to the aggregate diminution of Grecian
power, as compared with the time when (seventy years before) their
forefathers had sent thither to solicit aid against the besieging
armament of Athens; a time when Athens, Sparta, and Syracuse herself,
were all in exuberant vigor as well as unimpaired freedom. However,
the Corinthians happened at this juncture to have their hands as
well as their minds tolerably free, so that the voice of genuine
affliction, transmitted from the most esteemed of all their colonies,
was heard with favor and sympathy. A decree was passed, heartily and
unanimously, to grant the aid solicited.[291]
[291] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 3.
The next step was to choose a leader. But a leader was not easily
found. The enterprise presented little temptation, with danger and
difficulty abundant as well as certain. The hopeless discord of
Syracuse for years past, was well known to all the leading Corinthian
politicians or generals. Of all or most of these, the names were
successively put up by the archons; but all with one accord
declined. At length, while the archons hesitated whom to fix upon,
an unknown voice in the crowd pronounced the name of Timoleon, son
of Timodemus. The mover seemed prompted by divine inspiration;[292]
so little obvious was the choice, and so preëminently excellent did
it prove. Timoleon was named—without difficulty, and without much
intention of doing him honor—to a post which all the other leading
men declined.
[292] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 3. ἀλλὰ θεοῦ τινος, ὡς ἔοικεν, εἰς
νοῦν ἐμβαλόντος τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ, etc.
Some points must be here noticed in the previous history of this
remarkable man. He belonged to an illustrious family in Corinth,
and was now of mature age—perhaps about fifty. He was distinguished
no less for his courage than for the gentleness of his disposition.
Little moved either by personal vanity or by ambition, he was
devoted in his patriotism, and unreserved in his hatred of despots
as well as of traitors.[293] The government of Corinth was, and
always had been, oligarchical; but it was a regular, constitutional,
oligarchy; while the Corinthian antipathy against despots was of old
standing[294]—hardly less strong than that of democratical Athens.
As a soldier in the ranks of Corinthian hoplites, the bravery of
Timoleon, and his submission to discipline, were alike remarkable.
[293] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 3 ... φιλόπατρις δὲ καὶ πρᾶος
διαφερόντως, ὅσα μὴ σφόδρα μισοτύραννος εἶναι καὶ μισοπόνηρος.
[294] Herodot. v. 92.
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