pretence of patriotic disinterestedness, and regard for the people
whom he had come to liberate. The Syracusans (it would be contended),
unfit for a free constitution, must be supplied with liberty in small
doses, of which Timoleon was the best judge: their best interests
require that Timoleon should keep in his hands the anti-popular power
with little present diminution, in order to restrain their follies,
and ensure to them benefits which they would miss if left to their
own free determination.
[348] Solon, Fragm. 26, ed. Schneid.; Plutarch, Solon, c. 14.
Οὐκ ἔφυ Σόλων βαθύφρων, οὐδὲ βουλήεις ἀνήρ·
Ἐσθλὰ γὰρ θεοῦ διδόντος, αὐτὸς οὐκ ἐδέξατο.
Περιβαλὼν δ᾽ ἄγραν, ἀγασθεὶς οὐκ ἀνέσπασεν μέγα
Δίκτυον, θυμοῦ θ᾽ ἁμαρτῇ καὶ φρενῶν ἀποσφαλείς.
Considerations of this latter character had doubtless greatly
weighed with Dion in the hour of his victory, over and above mere
naked ambition, so as to plunge him into that fatal misjudgment and
misconduct out of which he never recovered. But the lesson deducible
from the last sad months of Dion’s career was not lost upon Timoleon.
He was found proof, not merely against seductions within his own
bosom, but against provocations or plausibilities from without.
Neither for self-regarding purposes, nor for beneficent purposes,
would he be persuaded to grasp and perpetuate the anti-popular
power. The moment of trial was that in which the genuine heroism and
rectitude of judgment united in his character, first shone forth with
its full brightness.
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