The effort was made on a vast scale, and with long previous
preparations. An army said to consist of seventy thousand men, under
Hasdrubal and Hamilkar, was disembarked at Lilybæum, on the western
corner of the island; besides which there was a fleet of two hundred
triremes, and one thousand attendant vessels carrying provisions,
warlike stores, engines for sieges, war-chariots with four horses,
etc.[363] But the most conspicuous proof of earnest effort, over and
above numbers and expense, was furnished by the presence of no less
than ten thousand native infantry from Carthage; men clothed with
panoplies costly, complete, and far heavier than ordinary—carrying
white shields and wearing elaborate breastplates besides. These men
brought to the campaign ample private baggage; splendid goblets and
other articles of gold and silver, such as beseemed the rich families
of that rich city. The _élite_ of the division—twenty-five hundred
in number, or one-fourth part—formed what was called the Sacred Band
of Carthage.[364] It has been already stated, that in general, the
Carthaginians caused their military service to be performed by hired
foreigners, with few of their own citizens. Hence this army stood
particularly distinguished, and appeared the more formidable on
their landing; carrying panic, by the mere report, all over Sicily
not excepting even Syracuse. The Corinthian troops ravaging the
Carthaginian province were obliged to retreat in haste, and sent to
Timoleon for reinforcement.
[363] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 25; Diodor. xvi. 77. They agree in
the main about the numerical items, and seem to have copied from
the same authority.
[364] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 27; Diodor. xvi. 80.
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