more turbid, through the violent rain. The attempt to recross was one
of such unspeakable confusion, that numbers perished in the torrent.
Dispersing in total rout, the whole Carthaginian army thought only
of escape, leaving their camp and baggage a prey to the victors, who
pursued them across the river and over the hills on the other side,
inflicting prodigious slaughter. In this pursuit the cavalry of
Timoleon, not very effective during the battle, rendered excellent
service; pressing the fugitive Carthaginians one over another in
mass, and driving them, overloaded with their armor, into mud and
water, from whence they could not get clear.[373]
[372] Diodor. xvi. 79. Περιεγένοντο γὰρ ἀνελπίστως τῶν πολεμίων,
οὐ μόνον διὰ τὰς ἰδίας ἀνδραγαθίας, ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τὴν τῶν θεῶν
συνεργίαν.
[373] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 27, 28; Diodor. xvi. 79, 80.
No victory in Grecian history was ever more complete than that of
Timoleon at the Krimêsus. Ten thousand Carthaginians are said to have
been slain, and fifteen thousand made prisoners. Upon these numbers
no stress is to be laid; but it is certain that the total of both
must have been very great. Of the war-chariots, many were broken
during the action, and all that remained, two hundred in number,
fell into the hands of the victors. But that which rendered the loss
most serious, and most painfully felt at Carthage, was, that it fell
chiefly upon the native Carthaginian troops, and much less upon the
foreign mercenaries. It is even said that the Sacred Battalion of
Carthage, comprising twenty-five hundred soldiers belonging to the
most considerable families in Carthage, were all slain to a man;
a statement, doubtless, exaggerated, yet implying a fearful real
destruction. Many of these soldiers purchased safe escape by throwing
away their ornamented shields and costly breastplates, which the
victors picked up in great numbers—one thousand breastplates, and
not less than ten thousand shields. Altogether, the spoil collected
was immense—in arms, in baggage, and in gold and silver from the
plundered camp; occupying the Greeks so long in the work of pursuit
and capture, that they did not find time to erect their trophy until
the third day after the battle. Timoleon left the chief part of the
plunder,[374] as well as most part of the prisoners, in the hands of
the individual captors, who enriched themselves amply by the day’s
work. Yet there still remained a large total for the public Syracusan
chest; five thousand prisoners, and a miscellaneous spoil of armor
and precious articles, piled up in imposing magnificence around the
general’s tent.
[374] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 29; Diodor. xvi. 80, 81.
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