Timoleon had now nearly accomplished his confirmed purpose of
extirpating every despotism in Sicily. There remained yet Nikodemus
as despot at Kentoripa, and Apolloniades at Agyrium. Both of these
he speedily dethroned or expelled, restoring the two cities to the
condition of free communities. He also expelled from the town of Ætna
those Campanian mercenaries who had been planted there by the elder
Dionysius.[389] In this way did he proceed until there remained only
free communities, without a single despot, in the Grecian portion of
Sicily.
[389] Diodor. xvi. 82.
Of the details of his proceedings our scanty information permits
us to say but little. But the great purpose with which he had
started from Corinth was now achieved. After having put down all the
other despotisms in Sicily, there remained for him but one farther
triumph—the noblest and rarest of all—to lay down his own. This he
performed without any delay, immediately on returning to Syracuse
from his military proceedings. Congratulating the Syracusans on
the triumphant consummation already attained, he entreated them to
dispense with his farther services as sole commander; the rather
as his eyesight was now failing.[390] It is probable enough that
this demand was at first refused, and that he was warmly requested
to retain his functions; but if such was the fact, he did not the
less persist, and the people, willing or not, acceded. We ought
farther to note, that not only did he resign his generalship, but he
resigned it at once and immediately, after the complete execution
of his proclaimed purpose, to emancipate the Sicilian Greeks from
foreign enemies as well as from despot-enemies; just as, on first
acquiring possession of Syracuse, he had begun his authoritative
career, without a moment’s delay, by ordering the demolition of the
Dionysian stronghold, and the construction of a court of justice in
its place.[391] By this instantaneous proceeding he forestalled the
growth of that suspicion which delay would assuredly have raised,
and for which the free communities of Greece had in general such
ample reason. And it is not the least of his many merits, that while
conscious of good intentions himself, he had also the good sense
to see that others could not look into his bosom; that all their
presumptions, except what were created by his own conduct, would be
derived from men worse than him—and therefore unfavorable. Hence it
was necessary for him to be prompt and forward, even to a sort of
ostentation, in exhibiting the amplest positive proof of his real
purposes, so as to stifle beforehand the growth of suspicion.
[390] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 37. Ὡς δὲ ἐπανῆλθεν εἰς Συρακούσας,
εὐθὺς ἀποθέσθαι τὴν μοναρχίαν καὶ παραιτεῖσθαι τοὺς πολίτας, τῶν
πραγμάτων εἰς τὸ κάλλιστον ἡκόντων τέλος.
[391] Plutarch, _l. c._ ~εὐθὺς~ ἀποθέσθαι τὴν μοναρχίαν: compare
c. 22.
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