Such is the impressive and picturesque description given (doubtless
by Athanis or some other eye-witness[402]) of the relations
between the Syracusan people and the blind Timoleon, after his
power had been abdicated, and when there remained to him nothing
except his character and moral ascendency. It is easy to see that
the solemnities of interposition, here recounted, must have been
reserved for those cases in which the assembly had been disturbed
by some unusual violence or collision of parties. For such critical
junctures, where numbers were perhaps nearly balanced, and where
the disappointment of an angry minority threatened to beget some
permanent feud, the benefit was inestimable, of an umpire whom both
parties revered, and before whom neither thought it a dishonor to
yield. Keeping aloof from the details and embarrassments of daily
political life, and preserving himself (like the Salaminian trireme,
to use a phrase which Plutarch applies to Perikles at Athens) for
occasions at once momentous and difficult, Timoleon filled up a gap
occasionally dangerous to all free societies; but which even at
Athens had always remained a gap, because there was no Athenian at
once actually worthy, and known to be worthy, to fill it. We may even
wonder how he continued worthy, when the intense popular sentiment
in his favor tended so strongly to turn his head, and when no
contradiction or censure against him was tolerated.
[402] It occurs in Cornelius Nepos prior to Plutarch, and was
probably copied by both from the same authority.
Two persons, Laphystius and Demænetus, called by the obnoxious names
of sycophants and demagogues, were bold enough to try the experiment.
The former required him to give bail in a lawsuit; the latter, in a
public discourse, censured various parts of his military campaigns.
The public indignation against both these men was vehement; yet there
can be little doubt that Laphystius applied to Timoleon a legal
process applicable universally to every citizen: what may have been
the pertinence of the censures of Demænetus, we are unable to say.
However, Timoleon availed himself of the well-meant impatience of
the people to protect him either from legal process or from censure,
only to administer to them a serious and valuable lesson. Protesting
against all interruption to the legal process of Laphystius, he
proclaimed emphatically that this was the precise purpose for which
he had so long labored, and combated—in order that every Syracusan
citizen might be enabled to appeal to the laws and exercise freely
his legal rights. And while he thought it unnecessary to rebut in
detail the objections taken against his previous generalship, he
publicly declared his gratitude to the gods, for having granted his
prayer that he might witness all Syracusans in possession of full
liberty of speech.[403]
[403] Plutarch, Timoleon, c. 37; Cornelius Nepos, Timoleon, c. 5.
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