Compare Plutarch, Pelopidas, c. 26; Diodor. xv. 67; xvi. 2; and
the copious note of Wesseling upon the latter passage. The two
passages of Diodorus are not very consistent; in the latter, he
states that Philip had been deposited at Thebes by the Illyrians,
to whom he had been made over as a hostage by his father Amyntas.
This is highly improbable; as well for other reasons (assigned
by Wesseling), as because the Illyrians, if they ever received
him as a hostage, would not send him to Thebes, but keep him
in their own possession. The memorable interview described
by Æschines—between the Athenian general Iphikrates and the
Macedonian queen Eurydikê with her two youthful sons Perdikkas
and Philip—must have taken place some time before the death of
Ptolemy Alorites, and before the accession of Perdikkas. The
expressions of Æschines do not, perhaps, necessarily compel us
to suppose the interview to have taken place _immediately_ after
the death of Alexander (Æschines, Fal. Leg. p. 31, 32): yet it
is difficult to reconcile the statement of the orator with the
recognition of three years’ continuous residence at Thebes.
Flathe (Geschichte Makedoniens, vol. i. p. 39-47) supposes
Æschines to have allowed himself an oratorical misrepresentation,
when he states that Philip was present in Macedonia at the
interview with Iphikrates. This is an unsatisfactory mode of
escaping from the difficulty; but the chronological statements,
as they now stand, can hardly be all correct. It is possible that
Philip may have gone again back to Thebes, or may have been sent
back, after the interview with Iphikrates; we might thus obtain a
space of three years for his stay, at two several times, in that
city. We are not to suppose that his condition at Thebes was one
of durance and ill-treatment. See Mr. Clinton, Fast. Hell. App.
iv. p. 229.
[429] Athenæus, xi. p. 506. διατρέφων δ᾽ ἐνταῦθα δύναμιν
(Philippus), etc. About Derdas, see Xenoph. Hellen. v. 2, 38.
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