It was the more necessary for him to postpone any open breach with
Athens, because the Olynthians had conceived serious alarm from
his conquest of Amphipolis, and had sent to negotiate a treaty of
amity and alliance with the Athenians. Such an alliance, had it
been concluded, would have impeded the farther schemes of Philip.
But his partisans at Athens procured the dismissal of the Olynthian
envoys, by renewed assurances that the Macedonian prince was still
the friend of Athens, and still disposed to cede Amphipolis as her
legitimate possession. They represented, however, that he had good
ground for complaining that Athens continued to retain Pydna, an
ancient Macedonian seaport.[490] Accordingly they proposed to open
negotiations with him for the exchange of Pydna against Amphipolis.
But as the Pydnæans were known to be adverse to the transfer, secrecy
was indispensable in the preliminary proceedings, so that Antiphon
and Charidemus, the two envoys named, took their instructions from
the Senate and made their reports only to the Senate. The public
assembly being informed that negotiations, unavoidably secret, were
proceeding, to ensure the acquisition of Amphipolis—was persuaded to
repel the advances of Olynthus, as well as to look upon Philip still
as a friend.[491]
[490] Thucyd. i. 61, 137; Diodor. xiii. 49. Pydna had been
acquired to Athens by Timotheus.
[491] This secret negotiation, about the exchange of Pydna for
Amphipolis, is alluded to briefly by Demosthenes, and appears to
have been fully noticed by Theopompus (Demosthenes, Olynth. ii.
p. 19. s. 6. with the comments of Ulpian; Theopompus, Fr. 189,
ed. Didot).
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