[515] That this design, imputed to the Thebans, was a part of
the case made out by the Phokians for themselves, we may feel
assured from the passage in Demosthenes, Fals. Leg. p. 347. s.
22. Demosthenes charges Æschines with having made false promises
and statements to the Athenian assembly, on returning from his
embassy in 346 B. C. Æschines told the Athenians (so Demosthenes
affirms) that he had persuaded Philip to act altogether in the
interest and policy of Athens; that the Athenians would very
presently see Thebes besieged by Philip, and the Bœotian towns
restored; and furthermore, τῷ θεῷ δὲ τὰ χρήματα εἰσπραττόμενα, οὐ
παρὰ Φωκέων, ἀλλὰ παρὰ ~Θηβαίων τῶν βουλευσάντων τὴν κατάληψιν
τοῦ ἱεροῦ~ διδάσκειν γὰρ αὐτὸς ἔφη τὸν Φίλιππον ὅτι οὐδὲν ἧττον
~ἠσεβήκασιν οἱ βεβουλευκότες τῶν ταῖς χερσὶ πραξάντων~, καὶ διὰ
ταῦτα χρήμαθ᾽ ἑαυτῷ τοὺς Θηβαίους ἐπικεκηρυχέναι.
How far Æschines really promised to the Athenians that which
Demosthenes here alleges him to have promised—is a matter to
be investigated when we arrive at the transactions of the year
346 B. C. But it seems to me clear that the imputation (true
or false) against the Thebans, of having been themselves in
conspiracy to seize the temple, must have emanated first from the
Phokians, as part of the justification of their own proceedings.
If the Thebans ever conceived such an idea, it must have been
_before_ the actual occupation of the temple by the Phokians, if
they were falsely charged with conceiving it, the false charge
would also be preferred at the time. Demosthenes would hardly
invent it twelve years after the Phokian occupation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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