His energetic measures presently retrieved the Phokian cause.
Employing the temple-funds still more profusely than Philomelus, he
invited fresh soldiers from all quarters, and found himself, after
some time, at the head of a larger army than before. The temple
exhibited many donatives, not only of gold and silver, but also of
brass and iron. While Onomarchus melted the precious metals and
coined them into money, he at the same time turned the brass and
iron into arms;[535] so that he was enabled to equip both his own
soldiers disarmed in the recent defeat, and a class of volunteers
poorer than the ordinary self-armed mercenaries. Besides paying
soldiers, he scattered everywhere presents or bribes to gain
influential partisans in the cities favorable to his cause; probably
Athens and Sparta first of all. We are told that the Spartan king
Archidamus, with his wife Deïnicha, were among the recipients;
indeed the same corrupt participation was imputed, by the statement
of the hostile-minded Messenians,[536] to the Spartan ephors and
senate. Even among enemies, Onomarchus employed his gold with effect,
contriving thus to gain or neutralize a portion of the Thessalians;
among them the powerful despots of Pheræ, whom we afterwards find
allied to him. Thus was the great Delphian treasure turned to account
in every way; and the unscrupulous Phokian despot strengthened his
hands yet farther, by seizing such of his fellow-countrymen as had
been prominent in opposition to his views, putting them to death, and
confiscating their property.[537]
[535] Diodor. xvi. 33. The numerous iron spits, dedicated by the
courtezan Rhodôpis at Delphi, may probably have been applied to
this military purpose. Herodotus (ii. 135) saw them at Delphi;
in the time of Plutarch, the guide of the Temple only showed the
place in which they had once stood (Plutarch, De Pythiæ Oraculis,
p. 400).
[536] Theopompus, Frag. 255, ed. Didot; Pausanias, iii. 10, 2;
iv. 5, 1. As Archidamus is said to have furnished fifteen talents
privately to Philomelus (Diodor. xvi. 24), he may, perhaps, have
received now repayment out of the temple property.
[537] Diodor. xvi. 33.
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