Isokrates had addressed a letter to the elder Dionysius. He
alludes briefly to it in his Orat. ad Philippum (Orat. v. s. 93),
in terms which appear to indicate that it was bold and plain
spoken (θρασύτερον τῶν ἄλλων). The first letter, among the ten
ascribed to Isokrates, purports to be a letter to Dionysius; but
it seems rather (to judge by the last words) to be the preface of
a letter about to follow. Nothing distinct can be made out from
it as it now stands.
Of these two enemies, one (the Persian King) was out of reach. But
the second—Dionysius—though not present in person, stood forth by his
envoys and appurtenances conspicuous even to ostentation, beyond any
man on the ground. His Theôry or solemn legation outshone every other
by the splendor of its tents and decorations: his chariots to run
in the races were magnificent: his horses were of rare excellence,
bred from the Venetian stock, imported out of the innermost depths
of the Adriatic Gulf:[65] his poems, recited by the best artists in
Greece, solicited applause—by excellent delivery and fine choric
equipments, if not by superior intrinsic merit. Now the antipathy
against Dionysius was not only aggravated by all this display,
contrasted with the wretchedness of impoverished exiles whom he had
dispossessed—but was also furnished with something to strike at and
vent itself upon. Of such opportunity for present action against
a visible object, Lysias did not fail to avail himself. While he
vehemently preached a crusade to dethrone Dionysius and liberate
Sicily, he at the same time pointed to the gold and purple tent
before them, rich and proud above all its fellows, which lodged the
brother of the despot with his Syracusan legation. He exhorted his
hearers to put forth at once an avenging hand, in partial retribution
for the sufferings of free Greece, by plundering the tent which
insulted them by its showy decorations. He adjured them to interfere
and prevent the envoys of this impious despot from sacrificing or
entering their chariots in the lists, or taking any part in the holy
Pan-hellenic festival.[66]
[65] Strabo, v. p. 212.
[66] Dionys. Hal. p. 519. Jud. de Lysiâ. Ἐστὶ δή τις αὐτῷ
πανηγυρικὸς λόγος, ἐν ᾧ πείθει τοὺς Ἕλληνας ... ἐκβάλλειν
Διονύσιον τὸν τύραννον τῆς ἀρχῆς, καὶ Σικελίαν ἐλευθερῶσαι,
ἄρξασθαί τε τῆς ἐχθρᾶς αὐτίκα μάλα, διαρπάσαντας τὴν τοῦ τυράννου
σκηνὴν χρυσῷ τε καὶ πορφύρᾳ καὶ ἄλλῳ πλούτῳ πολλῷ κεκοσμημένην,
etc.
Diodor. xiv. 109. Λυσίας ... προετρέπετο τὰ πλήθη μὴ προσδέχεσθαι
τοῖς ἱεροῖς ἀγῶσι τοὺς ἐξ ἀσεβεστάτης τυραννίδος ἀπεσταλμένους
θεωρούς.
Compare Plutarch Vit. x. Orator, p. 836 D.
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