We cannot doubt that a large proportion of the spectators on the
plain of Olympia felt with greater or less intensity the generous
Pan-hellenic patriotism and indignation to which Lysias gave
utterance. To what extent his hearers acted upon the unbecoming
violence of his practical recommendations—how far they actually
laid hands on the tents, or tried to hinder the Syracusans from
sacrificing, or impeded the bringing out of their chariots for the
race—we are unable to say. We are told that some ventured to plunder
the tents:[67] how much was effected we do not hear. It is certain
that the superintending Eleian authorities would interfere most
strenuously to check any such attempt at desecrating the festival,
and to protect the Syracusan envoys in their tents, their regular
sacrifice, and their chariot-running. And it is farther certain, as
far as our account goes, that the Syracusan chariots actually did
run on the lists; because they were, though by various accidents,
disgracefully unsuccessful, or overturned and broken in pieces.[68]
[67] Diodor. xiv. 109. ὥστε τινὰς τολμῆσαι διαρπάζειν τὰς σκηνάς.
[68] Diodor. xiv. 109.
To any one however who reflects on the Olympic festival, with all its
solemnity and its competition for honors of various kinds, it will
appear that the mere manifestation of so violent an antipathy, even
though restrained from breaking out into act, would be sufficiently
galling to the Syracusan envoys. But the case would be far worse,
when the poems of Dionysius came to be recited. These were volunteer
manifestations, delivered (like the harangue of Lysias) before such
persons as chose to come and hear; not comprised in the regular
solemnity, nor therefore under any peculiar protection by the Eleian
authorities. Dionysius stood forward of his own accord to put
himself upon his trial as a poet before the auditors. Here therefore
the antipathy against the despot might be manifested by the most
unreserved explosions. And when we are told that the badness of the
poems[69] caused them to be received with opprobrious ridicule, in
spite of the excellence of the recitation, it is easy to see that
the hatred intended for the person of Dionysius was discharged upon
his verses. Of course the hissers and hooters would make it clearly
understood what they really meant, and would indulge in the full
license of heaping curses upon his name and acts. Neither the best
reciters of Greece, nor the best poems even of Sophokles or Pindar,
could have any chance against such predetermined antipathy. And the
whole scene would end in the keenest disappointment and humiliation,
inflicted upon the Syracusan envoys as well as upon the actors; being
the only channel through which the retributive chastisement of Hellas
could be made to reach the author.
[69] Diodor. xiv. 109.
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