the usual admiration, not because there were rivals on the ground
equal or superior, but simply because it came from _him_; that its
very magnificence had operated to render the explosion of antipathy
against him louder and more violent; that his tents in the sacred
ground had been actually assailed, and that access to sacrifice,
as well as to the matches, had been secured to him only by the
interposition of authority. We learn indeed that his chariots failed
in the field by unlucky accidents; but in the existing temper of the
crowd, these very accidents would be seized as occasions for derisory
cheering against him. To this we must add explosions of hatred, yet
more furious, elicited by his poems, putting the reciters to utter
shame. At the moment when Dionysius expected to hear the account
of an unparalleled triumph, he is thus informed, not merely of
disappointment, but of insults to himself, direct and personal, the
most poignant ever offered by Greeks to a Greek, amidst the holiest
and most frequented ceremony of the Hellenic world.[75] Never in any
other case do we read of public antipathy, against an individual,
being carried to the pitch of desecrating by violence the majesty of
the Olympic festival.
[72] In a former chapter of this History (Vol. X. Ch. LXXVII. p.
75), I have already shown grounds, derived from the circumstances
of Central Greece and Persia, for referring the discourse of
Lysias, just noticed, to Olympiad 99 or 384 B. C. I here add
certain additional reasons, derived from what is said about
Dionysius, towards the same conclusion.
In xiv. 109, Diodorus describes the events of 388 B. C., the
year of Olympiad 98, during which Dionysius was still engaged
in war in Italy, besieging Rhegium. He says that Dionysius made
unparalleled efforts to send a great display to this festival;
a splendid legation, with richly decorated tents, several fine
chariots-and-four, and poems to be recited by the best actors.
He states that Lysias the orator delivered a strong invective
against him, exciting those who heard it to exclude the Syracusan
despot from sacrificing, and to plunder the rich tents. He then
details how the purposes of Dionysius failed miserably on every
point; the fine tents were assailed, the chariots all ran wrong
or were broken, the poems were hissed, the ships returning to
Syracuse were wrecked, etc. Yet in spite of this accumulation of
misfortunes (he tells us) Dionysius was completely soothed by
his flatterers (who told him that such envy always followed upon
greatness), and did not desist from poetical efforts.
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