The young Dionysius was not only profoundly impressed with the
superior wisdom and suggestive resource of Dion, but also grateful
for his generous offer of pecuniary as well as personal support.[132]
In all probability Dion actually carried the offer into effect, for
to a man of his disposition, money had little value except as a
means of extending influence and acquiring reputation. The war with
Carthage seems to have lasted at least throughout the next year,[133]
and to have been terminated not long afterwards. But it never assumed
those perilous proportions which had been contemplated by the council
as probable. As a mere contingency, however, it was sufficient to
inspire Dionysius with alarm, combined with the other exigencies of
his new situation. At first he was painfully conscious of his own
inexperience; anxious about hazards which he now saw for the first
time, and not merely open to advice, but eager and thankful for
suggestions, from any quarter where he could place confidence. Dion,
identified by ancient connection as well as by marriage with the
Dionysian family—trusted, more than any one else, by the old despot,
and surrounded with that accessory dignity which ascetic strictness
of life usually confers in excess—presented every title to such
confidence. And when he was found not only the most trustworthy, but
the most frank and fearless, of councillors, Dionysius gladly yielded
both to the measures which he advised and to the impulses which he
inspired.
[132] Plutarch, Dion, c. 7. Ὁ μὲν οὖν Διονύσιος ὑπερφυῶς τὴν
μεγαλοψυχίαν ἐθαύμασε καὶ τὴν προθυμίαν ἠγάπησεν.
[133] Dionysius II. was engaged at war at the time when Plato
first visited him at Syracuse, within the year immediately after
his accession (Plato, Epistol. iii. p. 317 A). We may reasonably
presume that this was the war with Carthage.
Compare Diodorus (xvi. 5), who mentions that the younger
Dionysius also carried on war for some little time, in a languid
manner, against the Lucanians; and that he founded two cities on
the coast of Apulia in the Adriatic. I think it probable that
these two last-mentioned foundations were acts of Dionysius I.,
not of Dionysius II. They were not likely to be undertaken by a
young prince of backward disposition, at his first accession.
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