It was at Mallus that he received his first distinct communication
respecting Darius and the main Persian army; which was said to be
encamped at Sochi in Syria, on the eastern side of Mount Amanus,
about two days’ march from the mountain pass now called Beylan.
That pass, traversing the Amanian range, forms the continuance of
the main road from Asia Minor into Syria, after having passed first
over Taurus, and next through the difficult point of ground above
specified (called the Gates of Kilikia and Syria), between Mount
Amanus and the sea. Assembling his principal officers, Alexander
communicated to them the position of Darius, now encamped in a
spacious plain with prodigious superiority of numbers, especially
of cavalry. Though the locality was thus rather favorable to the
enemy, yet the Macedonians, full of hopes and courage, called upon
Alexander to lead them forthwith against him. Accordingly Alexander,
well pleased with their alacrity, began his forward march on the
following morning. He passed through Issus, where he left some sick
and wounded under a moderate guard—then through the Gates of Kilikia
and Syria. At the second day’s march from those Gates, he reached the
seaport of Myriandrus, the first town of Syria or Phenicia.[260]
[260] Arrian, ii. 6.
Here, having been detained in his camp one day by a dreadful storm,
he received intelligence which altogether changed his plans. The
Persian army had been marched away from Sochi, and was now in
Kilikia, following in his rear. It had already got possession of
Issus.
Darius had marched out of the interior his vast and miscellaneous
host, stated at 600,000 men. His mother, his wife, his harem, his
children, his personal attendants of every description, accompanied
him, to witness what was anticipated as a certain triumph. All the
apparatus of ostentation and luxury was provided in abundance, for
the king and for his Persian grandees. The baggage was enormous: of
gold and silver alone, we are told, that there was enough to furnish
load for 600 mules and 300 camels.[261] A temporary bridge being
thrown over the Euphrates, five days were required to enable the
whole army to cross.[262] Much of the treasure and baggage, however,
was not allowed to follow the army to the vicinity of Mount Amanus,
but was sent under a guard to Damascus in Syria.
[261] Curtius, iii. 3, 24.
[262] Curtius, iii. 7, 1.
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