[353] Curtius, iv. 8, 11.
[354] Arrian, iii. 2, 8, 9.
In the early spring, after receiving reinforcements of Greeks and
Thracians, Alexander marched into Phenicia. It was there that he
regulated the affairs of Phenicia, Syria, and Greece, prior to his
intended expedition into the interior against Darius. He punished
the inhabitants of Samaria, who had revolted and burnt alive the
Macedonian prefect Andromachus.[355] In addition to all the business
transacted, Alexander made costly presents to the Tyrian Herakles,
and offered splendid sacrifices to other gods. Choice festivals with
tragedy were also celebrated, analogous to the Dionysia at Athens,
with the best actors and chorists contending for the prize. The
princes of Cyprus vied with each other in doing honor to the son of
Zeus Ammon; each undertaking the duty of chorêgus, getting up at his
own cost a drama with distinguished chorus and actors, and striving
to obtain the prize from pre-appointed judges—as was practised among
the ten tribes at Athens.[356]
[355] Curtius, iv. 8, 10.
[356] Plutarch, Alexand. 29; Arrian, _l. c._
In the midst of these religious and festive exhibitions, Alexander
was collecting magazines for his march into the interior.[357] He had
already sent forward a detachment to Thapsacus, the usual ford of the
Euphrates, to throw bridges over the river. The Persian Mazæus was on
guard on the other side, with a small force of 3000 men, 2000 of them
Greeks; not sufficient to hinder the bridges from being built, but
only to hinder them from being carried completely over to the left
bank. After eleven days of march from Phenicia, Alexander and his
whole army reached Thapsakus. Mazæus, on the other side, as soon as
he saw the main army arrive, withdrew his small force without delay,
and retreated to the Tigris; so that the two bridges were completed,
and Alexander crossed forthwith.[358]
[357] Arrian, iii. 6, 12.
[358] Arrian, iii. 7, 1-6; Curtius, iv. 9, 12—“undecimis castris
pervenit ad Euphraten.”
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