In regard to women, Alexander was by temperament cold, the
opposite of his father Philip. During his youth, his development
was so tardy, that there was even a surmise of some physical
disability (Hieronymus ap. Athenæ. x. p. 435). As to the most
beautiful persons, of both sexes, he had only to refuse the
numerous tenders made to him by those who sought to gain his
favor (Plutarch, Alex. 22). Moreover, after the capture of
Damascus, he did select for himself, from among the female
captives, Barsinê, the widow of his illustrious rival Memnon;
daughter of Artabazus, a beautiful woman of engaging manners, and
above all, distinguished, by having received Hellenic education,
from the simply Oriental harem of Darius (Plutarch, Alex. 21).
In adopting the widow of Memnon as his mistress, Alexander may
probably have had present to his imagination the example of his
legendary ancestor Neoptolemus, whose tender relations with
Andromache, widow of his enemy Hektor, would not be forgotten by
any reader of Euripides. Alexander had by Barsinê a son called
Herakles.
Lastly, Alexander was so absorbed by ambition,—so overcharged
with the duties and difficulties of command, which he always
performed himself—and so continually engaged in fatiguing bodily
effort,—that he had little leisure left for indulgences; such
leisure as he had, he preferred devoting to wine-parties with the
society and conversation of his officers.
[367] Curtius, iv. 10, 19. “Itineris continui labore animique
ægritudine fatigata”, etc.
Curtius and Justin mention a third embassy sent by Darius
(immediately after having heard of the death and honorable
obsequies of Statira) to Alexander, asking for peace. The other
authors allude only to two tentatives of this kind; and the third
seems by no means probable.
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