[376] Arrian, iii. 9, 2-8. It is not expressly mentioned by
Arrian that the baggage, etc. was brought forward from the first
camp to the second. But we see that such must have been the
fact, from what happened during the battle. Alexander’s baggage,
which was plundered by a body of Persian cavalry, cannot have
been so far in the rear of the army as the distance of the first
camp would require. This coincides also with Curtius, iv. 13,
35. The words ἔγνω ἀπολείπειν (Arrian, iii. 9, 2), indicate the
contemplation of a purpose which was not accomplished—ὡς ἅμ᾽
ἡμέρᾳ προσμῖξαι τοῖς πολεμίοις (iii. 9, 3). Instead of “coming
into conflict” with the enemy at break of day—Alexander only
arrived within sight of them at break of day; he then halted the
whole day and night within sight of their position; and naturally
brought up his baggage, having no motive to leave it so far in
the rear.
[377] Xenoph. Anabas. iii. 4, 35.
[378] Arrian, iii. 10, 3; Curtius, iv. 13, 4-10.
On the next morning, he marshalled his army, consisting of
40,000 foot, and 7000 horse, in two lines.[379] The first or
main line was composed, on the right, of the eight squadrons of
Companion-cavalry, each with its separate captain, but all under
the command of Philôtas, son of Parmenio. Next (proceeding from
right to left) came the Agêma or chosen band of the Hypaspistæ—then
the remaining Hypaspistæ, under Nikanor—then the phalanx properly
so called, distributed into six divisions, under the command of
Kœnus, Perdikkas, Meleager, Polysperchon, Simmias, and Kraterus,
respectively.[380] Next on the left of the phalanx, were ranged the
allied Grecian cavalry, Lokrian and Phokian, Phthiot, Malians, and
Peloponnesians; after whom, at the extreme left, came the Thessalians
under Philippus—among the best cavalry in the army, hardly inferior
to the Macedonian Companions. As in the two former battles, Alexander
himself took the command of the right half of the army, confiding the
left to Parmenio.
[379] Arrian, iii. 12, 1-9.
[380] Arrian, ii. 11; Diodor. xvii. 57; Curtius, iv. 13, 26-30.
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