preserved both his life and his crown.
[403] Arrian, iii. 16, 5-11; Diodor. xvii. 64; Curtius, v. 1,
17-20.
[404] Curtius, v. 1, 45; Diodor. xvii. 64.
[405] Arrian states this total of 50,000 talents (iii. 16. 12).
I have taken them as Attic talents; if they were Æginæan talents,
the value of them would be greater in the proportion of five to
three.
[406] Curtius, v. 2, 11; Diodor. xvii. 66.
Alexander rested his troops for more than thirty days amidst the
luxurious indulgences of Babylon. He gratified the feelings of the
population and the Chaldæan priests by solemn sacrifices to Belus,
as well as by directing that the temple of that god, and the other
temples destroyed in the preceding century by Xerxes, should be
rebuilt.[407] Treating the Persian empire now as an established
conquest, he nominated the various satraps. He confirmed the Persian
Mazæus in the satrapy of Babylon, but put along with them two Greeks
as assistants and guarantees—Apollodorus of Amphipolis, as commander
of the military force—Asklepiodorus as collector of the revenue.
He rewarded the Persian traitor Mithrines, who had surrendered at
his approach the strong citadel of Sardis, with the satrapy of
Armenia. To that of Syria and Phenicia, he appointed Menes, who took
with him 3000 talents, to be remitted to Antipater for levying new
troops against the Lacedæmonians in Peloponnesus.[408] The march of
Alexander from Babylon to Susa occupied twenty days; an easy route
through a country abundantly supplied. At Susa he was joined by
Amyntas son of Andromenes, with a large reinforcement of about 15,000
men—Macedonians, Greeks, and Thracians. There were both cavalry and
infantry—and what is not the least remarkable, fifty Macedonian
youths of noble family, soliciting admission into Alexander’s corps
of pages.[409] The incorporation of these new-comers into the army
afforded him the opportunity for remodelling on several points the
organization of his different divisions, the smaller as well as the
larger.[410]
[407] Arrian, iii. 16, 6-9: compare Strabo, xvi. p. 738.
[408] Arrian, iii. 16, 16; Curtius, v. 1, 44; Diodor. xvii. 64.
Curtius and Diodorus do not exactly coincide with Arrian; but the
discrepancy here is not very important.
[409] Curtius, v. 1, 42: compare Diodor. xvii. 65; Arrian, iii,
16, 18.
[410] Arrian, iii. 16, 20; Curtius, v. 2, 6; Diodor. xvii. 65.
Respecting this reorganization, begun now at Susa and carried
farther during the next year at Ekbatana, see Rüstow and Köchly,
Griechisches Kriegswesen, p. 252 _seq._
One among the changes now made was, that the divisions
of cavalry—which, having hitherto coincided with various
local districts or towns in Macedonia, had been officered
accordingly—were re-distributed and mingled together (Curtius, v.
2, 6).
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