In this respect, indeed, as in others, the modern state of Persia
must be inferior to the ancient; witness the description given by
Herodotus of the road between Sardis and Susa.
[431] Arrian, iii. 19, 2-9; iii. 20, 3.
Eight days after Darius had quitted Ekbatana, Alexander entered it.
How many days had been occupied in his march from Persepolis, we
cannot say: in itself a long march, it had been farther prolonged,
partly by the necessity of subduing the intervening mountaineers
called Parætakeni,[432] partly by rumors exaggerating the Persian
force at Ekbatana, and inducing him to advance with precaution and
regular array. Possessed of Ekbatana—the last capital stronghold of
the Persian kings, and their ordinary residence during the summer
months—he halted to rest his troops, and establish a new base of
operations for his future proceedings eastward. He made Ekbatana
his principal depôt; depositing in the citadel, under the care of
Harpalus as treasurer, with a garrison of 6000 or 7000 Macedonians,
the accumulated treasures of his past conquests, out of Susa and
Persepolis; amounting, we are told, to the enormous sum of 180,000
talents = £41,400,000 sterling.[433] Parmenio was invested with the
chief command of this important post, and of the military force
left in Media; of which territory Oxodates, a Persian who had been
imprisoned at Susa by Darius, was named satrap.[434]
[432] Arrian, iii. 19, 5.
[433] Arrian, iii. 19, 14; Diodor. xvii. 80. Diodorus had before
stated (xvii. 66, 71) the treasure in Susa as being 49,000
talents, and that in Persepolis as 120,000. Arrian announces the
treasure in Susa as 50,000 talents—Curtius gives the uncoined
gold and silver alone as 50,000 talents (v. 8, 11). The treasure
of both places was transported to Ekbatana.
[434] Arrian, iii. 20, 4.
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