In the chief town of Drangiana occurred the revolting tragedy, of
which Philotas was the first victim, and his father Parmenio the
second. Parmenio, now seventy years of age, and therefore little
qualified for the fatigue inseparable from the invasion of the
eastern satrapies, had been left in the important post of commanding
the great depôt and treasure at Ekbatana. His long military
experience, and confidential position even under Philip, rendered him
the second person in the Macedonian army, next to Alexander himself.
His three sons were all soldiers. The youngest of them, Hektor,
had been accidentally drowned in the Nile, while in the suite of
Alexander in Egypt; the second, Nikanor, had commanded the hypaspists
or light infantry, but had died of illness, fortunately for himself,
a short time before;[454] the eldest, Philotas, occupied the high
rank of general of the Companion-cavalry, in daily communication with
Alexander, from whom he received personal orders.
[454] Arrian, iii. 25, 6; Curtius, iv. 8, 7; vi. 6, 19.
A revelation came to Philotas, from Kebalinus, brother of a youth
named Nikomachus, that a soldier, named Dimnus of Chalastra, had
made boast to Nikomachus, his intimate friend or beloved person,
under vows of secrecy, of an intended conspiracy against Alexander,
inviting him to become an accomplice.[455] Nikomachus, at first
struck with abhorrence, at length simulated compliance, asked
who were the accomplices of Dimnus, and received intimation of a
few names; all of which he presently communicated to his brother
Kebalinus, for the purpose of being divulged. Kebalinus told the
facts to Philotas, entreating him to mention them to Alexander. But
Philotas, though every day in communication with the king, neglected
to do this for two days; upon which Kebalinus began to suspect him of
connivance, and caused the revelation to be made to Alexander through
one of the pages named Metron. Dimnus was immediately arrested, but
ran himself through with his sword, and expired without making any
declaration.[456]
[455] Curtius, vi. 7, 2. “Dimnus, modicæ apud regem auctoritates
et gratiæ, exoleti, cui Nicomacho erat nomen, amore flagrabat,
obsequio uni sibi dediti corporis vinctus.” Plutarch, Alex. 49;
Diodor. xvii. 79.
[456] Curt. vi. 7, 29; Plutarch, Alex. 49. The latter says that
Dimnus resisted the officer sent to arrest him, and was killed by
him in the combat.
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