To accomplish this, however, against the two highest officers in
the Macedonian service, one of them enjoying a separate and distant
command—required management. Alexander was obliged to carry the
feelings of the soldiers along with him, and to obtain a condemnation
from the army; according to an ancient Macedonian custom, in regard
to capital crimes, though (as it seems) not uniformly practised.
Alexander not only kept the resolution secret, but is even said to
have invited Philotas to supper with the other officers, conversing
with him just as usual.[463] In the middle of the night, Philotas
was arrested while asleep in his bed,—put in chains,—and clothed
in an ignoble garb. A military assembly was convened at daybreak,
before which Alexander appeared with the chief officers in his
confidence. Addressing the soldiers in a vehement tone of mingled
sorrow and anger, he proclaimed to them that his life had just
been providentially rescued from a dangerous conspiracy organized
by two men hitherto trusted as his best friends—Philotas and
Parmenio—through the intended agency of a soldier named Dimnus,
who had slain himself when arrested. The dead body of Dimnus was
then exhibited to the meeting, while Nikomachus and Kebalinus were
brought forward to tell their story. A letter from Parmenio to his
sons Philotas and Nikanor, found among the papers seized on the
arrest, was read to the meeting. Its terms were altogether vague and
unmeaning; but Alexander chose to construe them as it suited his
purpose.[464]
[463] Curtius, vi. 8, 16. “Invitatus est etiam Philotas
ad ultimas sibi epulas et rex non cœnare modo, sed etiam
familiariter colloqui, cum eo quam damnaverat, sustinuit.”
[464] Arrian, iii. 26, 2. Λέγει δὲ Πτολεμαῖος εἰσαχθῆναι εἰς
Μακεδόνας Φιλώταν, καὶ κατηγορῆσαι αὐτοῦ ἰσχυρῶς Ἀλέξανδρον, etc.
Curtius, vi. 9, 13; Diodorus, xvii, 80.
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