Among those who admired and sought the conversation of Kallisthenes,
was Hermolaus, one of the royal pages—the band, selected from noble
Macedonian families, who did duty about the person of the king. It
had happened that this young man, one of Alexander’s companions in
the chase, on seeing a wild boar rushing up to attack the king,
darted his javelin, and slew the animal. Alexander, angry to be
anticipated in killing the boar, ordered Hermolaus to be scourged
before all the other pages, and deprived him of his horse.[524] Thus
humiliated and outraged—for an act not merely innocent, but the
omission of which, if Alexander had sustained any injury from the
boar, might have been held punishable—Hermolaus became resolutely
bent on revenge.[525] He enlisted in the project his intimate friend
Sostratus, with several others among the pages, and it was agreed
among them to kill Alexander in his chamber, on the first night when
they were all on guard together. The appointed night arrived, without
any divulgation of their secret; yet the scheme was frustrated
by the accident, that Alexander continued till daybreak drinking
with his officers, and never retired to bed. On the morrow, one
of the conspirators, becoming alarmed or repentant, divulged the
scheme to his friend Charikles, with the names of those concerned.
Eurylochus, brother to Charikles, apprised by him of what he had
heard, immediately informed Ptolemy, through whom it was conveyed to
Alexander. By Alexander’s order, the persons indicated were arrested
and put to the torture;[526] under which they confessed that they had
themselves conspired to kill him, but named no other accomplices,
and even denied that any one else was privy to the scheme. In this
denial they persisted, though extreme suffering was applied to extort
the revelation of new names. They were then brought up and arraigned
as conspirators before the assembled Macedonian soldiers. There
their confession was repeated. It is even said that Hermolaus, in
repeating it, boasted of the enterprise as legitimate and glorious;
denouncing the tyranny and cruelty of Alexander us having become
insupportable to a freeman. Whether such boast was actually made or
not, the persons brought up were pronounced guilty, and stoned to
death forthwith by the soldiers.[527]
[524] Plutarch, Alexand. 54. He refers to Hermippus, who mentions
what was told to Aristotle by Strœbus, the reader attendant on
Kallisthenes.
[525] Arrian, iv. 13; Curtius, viii. 6, 7.
[526] Arrian, iv. 13, 13.
[527] Arrian, iv, 14, 4. Curtius expands this scene into great
detail; composing a long speech for Hermolaus, and another for
Alexander (viii. 6, 7, 8).
He says that the soldiers who executed these pages, tortured them
first, in order to manifest zeal for Alexander (viii. 8, 20).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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