For the number of the ships, see Ptolemy ap. Arrian, vi. 2, 8.
On seeing crocodiles in the Indus, Alexander was at first led
to suppose that it was the same river as the Nile, and that he
had discovered the higher course of the Nile, from whence it
flowed into Egypt. This is curious, as an illustration of the
geographical knowledge of the time (Arrian, vi. 1, 3).
[554] Aristobulus ap. Strab. xv. p. 692. Aristobulus said that
the downward voyage occupied ten months; this seems longer than
the exact reality. Moreover Aristobulus said that they had no
rain during all the voyage down, through all the summer months:
Nearchus stated the contrary (Strabo, _l. c._).
[555] Curtius, ix. 4, 15; Diodor. xvii 98.
[556] Arrian, vi. 7, 8.
[557] This last stronghold of the Malli is supposed, by Mr.
Cunningham and others, to have been the modern city of Multan.
The river Ravee or Hydraotes is said to have formerly run past
the city of Multan into the Chenab or Akesines.
[558] Arrian, vi. 9, 10, 11. He notices the great discrepancy
in the various accounts given of this achievement and dangerous
wound of Alexander.
Compare Diodor. xvii. 98, 99; Curtius, ix. 4, 5; Plutarch, Alex.
63.
The wound of Alexander was so severe, that he was at first reported
to be dead to the great consternation and distress of the army.
However, he became soon sufficiently recovered to show himself, and
to receive their ardent congratulations, in the camp established at
the point of junction between the Hydraotes (Ravee) and Akesines
(Chenab).[559] His voyage down the river, though delayed by the care
of his wound, was soon resumed and prosecuted, with the same active
operations by his land-force on both sides to subjugate all the
Indian tribes and cities within accessible distance. At the junction
of the river Akesines (Punjnud) with the Indus, Alexander directed
the foundation of a new city, with adequate docks and conveniences
for ship-building, whereby he expected to command the internal
navigation.[560] Having no farther occasion now for so large a
land-force, he sent a large portion of it, under Kraterus, westward
(seemingly through the pass now called Bolan) into Karmania.[561] He
established another military and naval post at Pattala, where the
Delta of the Indus divided; and he then sailed, with a portion of his
fleet, down the right arm of the river to have the first sight of the
Indian Ocean. The view of ebbing and flowing tide, of which none had
had experience on the scale there exhibited, occasioned to all much
astonishment and alarm.[562]
[559] Arrian, xi. 13.
[560] Arrian, xi. 15, 5.
[561] Arrian, xi. 17, 6; Strabo, xv. p. 721.
[562] Arrian, xi. 18, 19; Curtius, ix. 9. He reached Pattala
towards the middle or end of July, περὶ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν (Strabo,
xv. p. 692).
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