[578] Among the accusations which reached Alexander against this
satrap, we are surprised to find a letter addressed to him (ἐν
τῇ πρὸς Ἀλέξανδρον ἐπιστολῇ) by the Greek historian Theopompus;
who set forth with indignation the extravagant gifts and honors
heaped by Harpalus upon his two successive mistresses—Pythionikê
and Glykera; celebrated Hetæræ from Athens. These proceedings
Theopompus describes as insults to Alexander (Theopompus ap.
Athenæ. xiii. p. 586-595; Fragment. 277, 278 ed. Didot).
The satyric drama called Ἀγὴν, represented before Alexander at
a period subsequent to the flight of Harpalus, cannot have been
represented (as Athenæus states it to have been) on the banks
of _the Hydaspes_, because Harpalus did not make his escape
until he was frightened by the approach of Alexander _returning_
from India. At the Hydaspes, Alexander was still on his outward
progress; very far off, and without any idea of returning.
It appears to me that the words of Athenæus respecting this
drama—ἐδίδαξε Διονυσίων ὄντων ἐπὶ τοῦ ~Ὑδάσπου~ τοῦ ποταμοῦ
(xiii, p. 595)—involve a mistake or misreading; and that it
ought to stand ἐπὶ τοῦ ~Χοάσπου~ τοῦ ποταμοῦ. I may remark that
the words _Medus Hydaspes_ in Virgil, Georg. iv. 211, probably
involve the same confusion. The Choaspes was the river, near
Susa; and this drama was performed before Alexander at Susa
during the Dionysia of the year 324 B. C., after
Harpalus had fled. The Dionysia were in the month Elaphebolion;
now Alexander did not fight Porus on the Hydaspes until the
succeeding month Munychion at the earliest—and probably later.
And even if we suppose (which is not probable) that he reached
the Hydaspes in Elaphebolion, he would have no leisure to
celebrate dramas and a Dionysiac festival, while the army of
Porus was waiting for him on the opposite bank. Moreover it is no
way probable that, on the remote Hydaspes, he had any actors or
chorus, or means of celebrating dramas at all.
[579] Arrian, vii. 18, 2; vii. 23, 9-13.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account