The sacrifices connected with these obsequies were on the most
prodigious scale. Victims enough were offered to furnish a feast for
the army, who also received ample distributions of wine. Alexander
himself presided at the feast, and abandoned himself to conviviality
like the rest. Already full of wine, he was persuaded by his friend
Medius to sup with him, and to pass the whole night in yet farther
drinking, with the boisterous indulgence called by the Greeks Kômus
or Revelry. Having slept off his intoxication during the next day,
he in the evening again supped with Medius, and spent a second night
in the like unmeasured indulgence.[615] It appears that he already
had the seeds of fever upon him, which was so fatally aggravated by
this intemperance that he was too ill to return to his palace. He
took the bath, and slept in the house of Medius; on the next morning,
he was unable to rise. After having been carried out on a couch to
celebrate sacrifice (which was his daily habit), he was obliged to
lie in bed all day. Nevertheless he summoned the generals to his
presence, prescribing all the details of the impending expedition,
and ordering that the land-force should begin its march on the
fourth day following, while the fleet, with himself aboard, would
sail on the fifth day. In the evening, he was carried on a couch
across the Euphrates into a garden on the other side, where he
bathed and rested for the night. The fever still continued, so that
in the morning, after bathing and being carried out to perform the
sacrifices, he remained on his couch all day, talking and playing at
dice with Medius; in the evening, he bathed, sacrificed again, and
ate a light supper, but endured a bad night with increased fever. The
next two days passed in the same manner, the fever becoming worse
and worse; nevertheless Alexander still summoned Nearchus to his
bedside, discussed with him many points about his maritime projects,
and repeated his order that the fleet should be ready by the third
day. On the ensuing morning the fever was violent; Alexander reposed
all day in a bathing-house in the garden, yet still calling in the
generals to direct the filling up of vacancies among the officers,
and ordering that the armament should be ready to move. Throughout
the two next days, his malady became hourly more aggravated. On the
last day of the two, Alexander could with difficulty support the
being lifted out of bed to perform the sacrifice; even then, however,
he continued to give orders to the generals about the expedition.
On the morrow, though desperately ill, he still made the effort
requisite for performing the sacrifice; he was then carried across
from the garden-house to the palace, giving orders that the generals
and officers should remain in permanent attendance in and near the
hall. He caused some of them to be called to his bedside; but though
he knew them perfectly, he had by this time become incapable of
utterance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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