My statement in the text follows Diodorus, who stands
distinguished, by recounting not merely the total, but the
component items besides. In regard to the total of infantry, he
agrees with Ptolemy and Aristobulus: as to cavalry, his statement
is a mean between the two.
[158] Plutarch, Alexand. 15.
[159] Arrian, vii. 9, 10—the speech which he puts in the mouth of
Alexander himself—and Curtius, x. 2, 24.
Onesikritus stated that Alexander owed at this time a debt of 200
talents (Plutarch, Alex. 15).
[160] Plutarch, Fort. Alex. M. i. p. 327; Justin, xi. 6.
[161] Arrian, i. 13, 4.
Most of the officers exercising important command in Alexander’s army
were native Macedonians. His intimate personal friend Hephæstion,
as well as his body-guards Leonnatus and Lysimachus, were natives
of Pella: Ptolemy the son of Lagus, and Pithon, were Eordians from
Upper Macedonia; Kraterus and Perdikkas, from the district of Upper
Macedonia called Orestis;[162] Antipater with his son Kassander,
Kleitus son of Drôpides, Parmenio with his two sons Philôtas and
Nikanor, Seleukus, Kœnus, Amyntas, Philippus (these two last names
were borne by more than one person), Antigonus, Neoptolemus,[163]
Meleager, Peukestes, etc., all these seem to have been native
Macedonians. All or most of them had been trained to war under
Philip, in whose service Parmenio and Antipater, especially, had
occupied a high rank.
[162] Arrian, vi. 28, 6; Arrian, Indica, 18; Justin, xv. 3-4.
Porphyry (Fragm. ap. Syncellum, Frag. Histor. Græc. vol. iii. p.
695-698) speaks of Lysimachus as a Thessalian from Kranon; but
this must be a mistake: compare Justin, xv. 3.
[163] Neoptolemus belonged, like Alexander himself, to the Æakid
gens (Arrian, ii. 27, 9).
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