The winter of 1796-7 was very severe, the want of provisions was felt,
and the scarcity of flour threatened a famine in the town. The expenses
of supplying these people had hitherto been borne by the Jamaica
Government. Land had been purchased at Preston and the large building
known as Maroon Hall, afterwards the property of Lieut. Katzmann, was
erected as a residence for the superintendent. Some difficulties arose
with the Jamaica Legislature. Quarrell left Halifax in the spring of
1797, leaving the Maroons discontented and refractory. It was finally
arranged that they should be sent to Sierra Leone. Eight years
previously a number of negroes had been sent there from Halifax. The
Maroons were to be united with them in the hope that the union would be
a check on the turbulent conduct of the Nova Scotia colony, which at
that time had been the source of some trouble to the Sierra Leone
Company. They were accordingly embarked in the autumn of 1800, and
arrived on the coast of Africa in October.
Sir John Wentworth had received intelligence in September which led him
to apprehend some attempt on Halifax by the French forces now in
Newfoundland. At the close of the year the harbor defences were brought
into good condition, and capable of affording a tolerable defence in
case of invasion. Two press warrants were issued this year by the
Council; one on 31st January to Admiral Murray for twenty-four hours in
the town, and another in October to Admiral Vandiput for two months
through the province.
On the night of the 21st March a fire broke out in the range of houses
opposite St. Paul's Church, in Barrington Street, which consumed the
property of Dr. Greaves. The trees around the Church escaped uninjured.
The sudden death of James Michael Freke Bulkeley, the Secretary of the
province, on the 12th November, threw a gloom over the community. He was
a young man of pleasing address and highly esteemed. He had been for
some time member for the county, which he held in conjunction with that
of Provincial Secretary. He had succeeded his father, Richard Bulkeley,
in the office but a short time before his death.
In November, the fleet, under Vice Admiral Vandiput, sailed from Halifax
on a cruise. It consisted of the Resolution, 74, bearing the Admiral's
flag, Capt. Ledmore; Assistance, 50 guns, Capt. Mowatt; Andromeda, 32
guns, Capt. Taylor; Ceres, 32, Capt. Otway; Lynx, 18, Capt. Hall, and
the Hunter, 18, Capt. Tucker.
1797. During this summer the town was enlivened by the presence of four
or five hundred embodied militia who did garrison duty. Several
battalions were enrolled in the country with the intention of their
being removed to Halifax for the protection of the town in the absence
of the regular troops. They were, however, not required, and were
discharged in the latter part of October by order of the Governor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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