This summer His Royal Highness the Duke of Kent took his final departure
from Halifax. The usual addresses were presented by the House of
Assembly, His Majesty's Council and the people of the Town. He embarked
in H. M. Ship Assistance on the 3rd August, and sailed on the 4th. His
embarkation was attended with full military ceremony, the troops lining
the streets. His Royal Highness, accompanied by the Governor and Council
and the principal Naval and Military Officers, proceeded on foot through
the avenue formed by the troops to the King's Wharf, whence he reached
the ship under salutes from the batteries, the artillery corps and the
ships of war. Several of the old inhabitants not many years since
recollected the scene, and could describe the feelings evinced by the
townspeople on the occasion. His tall commanding figure in full military
uniform, his hat surmounted by the lofty white plume, then worn by the
fusiliers, could be seen above the heads of the surrounding crowd as he
walked down the line with a smile of recognition for his friends, on
passing them, amidst the plaudits of the crowd.[61] Though the Duke
exhibited on all occasions the most kind temper in civil life, and his
manner and conversation with those he liked almost amounted to
familiarity, yet his sternness in military affairs never forsook him.
Eleven soldiers had been sentenced to death for mutiny and desertion,
and had been left by the Duke for execution, which was carried into
effect under his orders a few days after he left our shores. On the 7th
August, those unfortunates were brought out on the Common, dressed in
white, with their coffins, accompanied by the Revd. George Wright, the
Garrison Chaplain, and Doctor Burke, the Roman Catholic clergyman, in
the presence of the whole garrison. Eight of them were reprieved under
the gallows, and the three who belonged to the Newfoundland Regiment
were hanged. Public feeling was against the Duke in this affair. It was
thought that on the eve of his departure he should have granted a
remission of the death sentence, which, as General Commanding, he had
power to do, until the King's pleasure should be known. Three executions
only a day or two after his departure, produced a disagreeable
impression of His Royal Highness in the minds of the people of Halifax,
who had just taken leave of him with so much kind feeling.
[Footnote 61: NOTE.--After the Prince's departure Governor Wentworth
occupied the Lodge on the Basin, which had been built on his land. He
resided there for some time after retiring from the Government.]
The Quarter Sessions having authorized the establishment of a military
exercising ground on the north end of the Common, an act for which they
had no authority, laid the groundwork of much dispute and controversy
with subsequent military commanders, who on several occasions later
undertook to interfere with the City authorities in beautifying and
improving the Common.
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