1805. Press warrants were granted by the Council on the 6th May to Vice
Admiral Sir Andrew Mitchell, then in command of the station, for
fourteen days. He afterwards demanded an extension of his warrant for
six months, which was refused by the Council at their meeting on the
18th. In their reply to the Admiral they mention that the number of
seamen engaged in the West India trade, etc., had been so reduced by
captures, imprisonment and other causes that there were not sufficient
in the port to man the vessels, and that all the seamen to be found in
the town would not now be enough to meet half the demand for one
sloop-of-war in the fleet. Moreover, that there were many at the time in
French prisons whose families were supported by charity in the town.
This, together with the high rate of wages in the United States, had
reduced the commerce of the port to the greatest necessity. Finally,
that the execution of impress warrants on shore were attended with much
disturbance and annoyance to the laboring poor and others not fit for
service, and the Council were of opinion that it should only be resorted
to on the most urgent occasions and when advantage from it was to be
reasonably looked for.
Mitchell, finding he could not prevail on the Council, undertook, in the
following October, to send press gangs through the town without
warrant. An armed party of sailors and marines from the Cleopatra,
frigate, under the command of one or more officers, were sent out. The
citizens resisted and a riot ensued, which resulted in the death of one
person and the wounding of several others. One of these encounters
occurred in the store of Messrs. Forsyth & Co., where a number of
merchant sailors had secreted themselves. General Wentworth called a
meeting of the Council on 23rd November, and it was ordered that the
Solicitor-General should proceed to prosecute all persons belonging to
the ships war who had been engaged in impressments. The Attorney
General, R. J. Uniacke, Mitchell's father-in-law, was in England at the
time, on leave of absence. The Admiral's gang had broken open the store
of Forsyth & Co. under the pretense of looking for deserters, and Sir
Andrew defended his conduct under the authority of a warrant from the
Admiralty, but he was condemned in heavy damages for his illegal
proceedings.
The town artillery at this time consisted of three companies commanded
by Captains Charles Morris, Bremner and Fillis, and there was another
under Capt. McIntosh of Spryfield, which did duty at York Redoubt,
composed principally of market fisherman who were regularly trained to
battery exercises. Governor Wentworth appears to have been assiduous in
his efforts to keep up the local defences of the town, and to have
placed much reliance on the volunteer companies for that purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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