1812. Orders had been issued early this season to put the Forts in
repair; the works on the Citadel Hill having again fallen into a
dilapidated condition. Captain Nichols, commanding the Royal Engineers,
made an elaborate report, and operations were commenced forthwith under
his superintendence. The United States had now declared war. Commodore
Rogers, in command of an American Squadron, had fallen in with the
British Frigate Belvidere, 36 guns. She sustained the attack for two or
three hours and at length got off with the loss of several of her crew
killed, the Captain and 22 wounded. The Belvidere came into the harbor
on the 27th June, and on the following evening a special dispatch
arrived from the Governor of New Brunswick with intelligence of the
Declaration of War. Sir John immediately made the necessary arrangements
for calling out the militia. All able-bodied men between 18 and 50 were
to be billetted for service and a portion of them to be immediately
embodied. This was arranged by Order in Council dated 28th June. The
Belvidere, after she had escaped from the American Squadron, captured
three American merchant vessels which she brought in with her. Halifax
being the headquarters of the Naval force under Admiral Warren, who had
upwards of 60 pendants under his command, prizes now began to be brought
into port. The Court of Admiralty under Judge Croke was in active
operation, and the newspapers of the day appear filled with
advertizements of sales of prizes and prize goods. Cartels frequently
came and went between Halifax and the American ports for the exchange of
prisoners. With all this bustle of business money became plenty, and the
foundations of small fortunes began to be laid by the Crown lawyers and
the prize agents. The presence of a large army and navy caused much
dissipation in the town. Festivities of all kinds prevailed.
Subscription assemblies at Mason Hall were kept up during the winter
under the management of Mr. Jeffery, Collector of the Customs, Capt.
Brenton, of the navy, and Lieut.-Col. Robertson, of the garrison. Dinner
parties at Government House, and balls and levies on state days, with
the frequent rejoicings on the news from time to time of the success of
the British Armies, both in Europe and America, completed the round of
Halifax festivities.
The capture of the British ship Guerriere, a first class frigate
commanded by Capt. Dacres, belonging to the Halifax squadron, by the
Americans, in August, caused much talk and excitement throughout the
community. Capt. Dacres, a young and inexperienced officer, it was
thought had surrendered too early to the enemy. He had only left the
harbor a short time when he lost his ship.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account