The refugee Negroes brought to Halifax by Admiral Cockburn had been in a
great measure a burden upon the community. A proposition was made this
year by the British Government to remove them to a warmer climate, but
no steps appear to have been taken to effect the object. Had this
suggestion been carried out at the time much suffering would have been
spared to these poor people, and the inhabitants of Halifax relieved
from a burden.
On 26th February a resolution passed the House of Assembly directing the
commissioners of the poor to cause an account to be taken of the number
of black persons in the Town and the environs, who were brought to this
country from the United States of America. The following return, dated
March 6th, was signed by Richard Tremaine, Chairman of the Committee:
Men. Women. Children. Total.
In the Town of Halifax 179 56 101 336
Windsor Road 11 14 26 51
Dartmouth and Preston ... .. ... 270
Mr. Fairbanks' Estate
at Lake Porter ... .. ... 27
---
684
The men and women with families were generally in need; none appear to
have been located at Hammonds Plains at this time.
James Archibald was tried for the murder of Captain Benjamin Ellenwood
of Liverpool, N. S., before Chief Justice Blowers, in Easter term of the
Supreme Court at Halifax this year. He was convicted and executed soon
after on the Common.
Another attempt to incorporate Halifax was now made. It will be seen
that in 1785 the merchants of the town suggested the subject for the
consideration of the Governor and Council, but they disapproved of the
measure; again in 1790, the Speaker of the House of Assembly, in
consequence of complaints regarding the settlement of the poor and the
necessity of a police force, etc., drew up the following resolution,
which was passed: "Resolved, that it be recommended to this House to
present a humble address to His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor, to
request that he will be pleased to grant a charter to the Town of
Halifax for incorporating the same, and enabling the inhabitants thereof
to make such by-laws as shall be sufficient to regulate the police of
said town." No step, however, was taken by the Governor and Council
relative to this resolution.
The merchants of the town had a meeting on the subject in 1816, which
resulted in a definite proposition being made, in which all the details
of the proposed charter were fully set out in a pamphlet of some length.
The following preface or introduction to this pamphlet affords a sketch
of the plan proposed:
INTRODUCTION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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