An event occurred in the month of July which cast a gloom over the whole
community. Mr. Richard J. Uniacke, junior son of the Attorney-General of
that name, a member of the Bar, in his address to the jury at a trial
before the Supreme Court, made some observations offensive to Mr.
William Bowie, of the firm of Bowie and DeBlois; a challenge from Mr.
Bowie was the consequence, and on the morning of Wednesday, following
the 21st July, the community was startled by the announcement that Mr.
Bowie had been mortally wounded. The duel was fought in the grove at the
Governor's north farm, near the Lady Hammond Road. Mr. Bowie was carried
to the house at the corner, then or afterwards occupied by Mrs. McNeil
as a tea house, where he died in a few hours, the bullet having entered
his right side below the rib. Mr. Uniacke and the two seconds, Stephen
W. DeBlois and Edward McSweeny, were indicted for murder and tried the
same term, and were acquitted by the jury of the capital offence. This
was the first criminal trial of importance which took place in the
Province Building. The Court Room at the time, now the Legislative
Library, comprised the three rooms overhead, lately used by the keeper
of the building. A large gallery then surrounded the Court Room on three
sides. This gallery was removed in 1827 or 1828, the height of the Court
Room reduced, and the upper space made into three rooms, which were
appropriated to the Law Library, Admiralty Records, etc. This
unfortunate duel excited much feeling in the town, and some blame was
attached to the seconds who promoted or advised the parties to fire a
second time, when a reconciliation might have been effected. The
combatants were both gentlemen highly esteemed for their amiable
qualities. Bowie was a handsome young man and very popular for his
social qualities. He was buried from his lodgings in town, and his
funeral was said to have been more numerously attended than any within
the recollection of the oldest inhabitants. Mr. Uniacke afterwards
became a Judge of the Supreme Court. The recollection of the sad event
is supposed to have shortened his life. He died at the early age of 45.
Judge Uniacke was one of the handsomest men Halifax ever produced, was
more popular than any other of his family, several of whom were in
public positions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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