The walls of the new College had now been built up even with the
surface of the parade ground, and it was arranged that the corner stone
should be laid with proper ceremony by Lord Dalhousie, the patron and
originator of the scheme. Accordingly, on the 22nd May, 1820, the troops
in the garrison were turned out and formed a double line from the
Province Building to the Grand Parade. The Freemasons, under the Grand
Master, John George Pyke, proceeded from Mason Hall along Barrington
Street and formed a square on the Parade. About 2 o'clock, Governor
Dalhousie, the Admiral, the officers of the Governor's Staff, with the
Members of His Majesty's Council, the Magistrates of the town, and a
number of leading inhabitants, proceeded through the line of troops to
the south-east corner of the building. Dr. J. T. Twining, the Grand
Chaplain, offered a prayer, after which a brass plate containing the
necessary inscriptions and a quantity of coins, were placed under the
stone, after which the Earl addressed the meeting and explained the
objects contemplated in erecting the college. The stone was then laid
with all due Masonic ceremony. A royal salute was fired from the forts
and the whole was concluded by a ball and supper at Government House.
On the 24th May, the corner stone of St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church
was laid with full religious ceremonies by Bishop Burke. The old church
of St. Peter, usually known as "the chapel" was a small wooden building
painted red. It stood opposite the head of Salter Street, inside a rail,
and was approached by a gate and turn stile. This old building was the
first Roman Catholic place of worship in Halifax. It was built some time
between 1785 and 1790. It was removed soon after the new building was
ready for occupation.
On the 29th November, Bishop Burke died in the 78th year of his age. He
was laid out in state in his Episcopal robes and mitre for several days.
Bishop Burke was succeeded by Dr. Fraser, Bishop of Tanen in partibus.
He resided at Antigonish. Mr. Miniot was parish priest at this time; he
was succeeded by Mr. O'Brien and afterwards by Mr. Lochnan, etc., until
the appointment of Bishop Walsh. The St. Mary's Cathedral crept on
slowly for many years for want of funds, but was finished according to
the original plan about the time of the appointment of Bishop Walsh.
The Earl of Dalhousie having been appointed Governor General of Canada
on the death of the Duke of Richmond, a farewell ball was given to him
and his Countess by the officers of the garrison on 28th May, and on
31st the inhabitants presented him with an address. On the first of
June, his successor in the Government, Sir James Kempt, arrived at
Halifax in the Phæton, frigate, Capt. Montague, 42 days from England. He
landed at the King's Wharf, and was driven to Government House. At 3
o'clock the same day he went to the Council Chamber, where he was sworn
into office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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