The Poor House Burial Ground, at the corner opposite the present new
Court House, was at this time a standing nuisance in consequence of the
want of drainage and the careless manner in which bodies of paupers were
interred. After the law for closing all places of burial in the city had
been carried into operation, this open space was planted with trees and
ground carted in to fill up hollow places, and a substantial wall built
around it. The old tan Yard of Andrew and John Smith was then one of the
most picturesque and secluded spots in the neighborhood of the town. The
stream which turned their mill passed down from the south common through
Smith's Fields, where it formed a pond near the town road, known as the
mill dam, for many years the resort of skaters in winter, continuing
south-eastward to Freshwater Bridge and passing through a range of
willow trees, some of which may still be seen above the present bridge.
Southward from old bridge the road was at this time but a footpath
winding along the shore to Steele's Pond, beyond which it was passable
for carriages. At a very early period, however, there had been a broad
carriage road all along the shore to Point Pleasant, but the earth had
fallen in or been washed away by the tide. Black Rock, a point running
out south from Trider's old lime kiln, was then, and for many years
after, the resort of bathers. There was a fine gravel beach outside the
old Freshwater Bridge leaving a large expanse of gravel when the tide
was out. It was customary for gentlemen's servants, truckmen and others
who came morning and evening to water their horses in the stream above
the bridge to ride their horses in the surf at low water.
That part of the city known as Schmidtville, or Pedley's Fields, west
from Queen Street and the General's quarters, was not laid out into
building lots until many years after the period we are now describing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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