In the 1818, or perhaps as late as 1820, that part of the north common
known as Camp Hill, since appropriated as a public cemetery, as also all
the swampy space westward of the drill ground, was in a state of nature,
covered with cradle hills, laurel bushes and ground juniper. The
butchers' boys kept their sheep there, and in autumn the swampy portions
afforded to the sportsmen good ground for snipe, plover and curlew. An
old building, known as the St. Andrew's Cross, stood on the hill at the
corner where Quinpool Road, so-called, now meets the common. On the
opposite side an old two story house called Quinpool, which had been the
residence of a Mr. O'Brien, stood in a field to the north of the road.
This old house became uninhabited and was afterward taken down by Dr.
Cogswell, the proprietor of the property, when he divided the fields
into building lots. There were two main roads leading from town to the
Basin, both meeting at what was called the Three Mile House, a building
erected by Mr. Shaw, a member of Assembly, as a hotel, afterwards known
as Increase Ward's country house. The Wistermont Road was known as the
Blue Bell Road from a very old house with a swinging sign which stood at
the corner before you arrive at the Willow Park property. Mr. John
Young, known as the author of the letters of Agricola, had then lately
purchased this latter place, had improved the house and gardens, and was
commencing to work it as a model farm. Further north were the old Dutch
farms of Philip Bayer and Jacob Shefforth on either side of the road,
surrounded by groups of old willow trees. The Bayer's house has
disappeared, but that of the Shefforth family fell to the late Mr. Henry
Vieth, who repaired the old buildings. The other road, known as the Fort
Needham or Lady Hammond Road, was a prolongation of Gottingen Street.
After passing the farms of the late John and James Merkel, it turned to
the westward down the hill to the shore of the Basin at the Three Mile
House. The Kempt Road had not yet been opened though for some time in
contemplation. Two block houses, the remnant of the old fortifications
of Halifax, overlooked these roads. The first or nearest blockhouse, was
at Fort Needham on the hill south of the Governor's north farm. The
other surmounted the hill just above the cottage of the late John Steel,
called Three Mile Cottage, at the termination of the Blue Bell Road,
near the present Three Mile Church. The old house at the Governor's
north farm known as Lady Hammond's house was then in good repair, since
fallen down. This house was erected by Lieut. Governor Hammond as a
country residence for his family. The north farm, as it was called,
extended eastward to the shores of the narrows and included the beech
grove near the old railway station. This beautiful grove has been lately
cut up by one of the Government Railway Superintendents who caused
building lots to be laid off and sold in the grove. This fine collection
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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