In 1751 printing was first introduced into Nova Scotia. The first press
was established at Halifax, and there was not a second in the province
until 1766. Bartholomew Green, Jr., was the grandson of Samuel Green, of
Cambridge, Massachusetts, and was of the firm of Green, Bushell & Allen,
of Boston. He removed to Halifax with a press and type in August, 1751.
He died about six weeks after his arrival, 52 years of age.
John Bushell, who had been the partner of Green in Boston, immediately
succeeded him in Halifax. He printed for the government, and in March,
1752,[97] published the first newspaper printed in Nova Scotia. The work
for government was inconsiderable, but was the chief support of Bushell.
He was a good workman but had not the art of acquiring property, nor did
he make the most economical use of the little which fell into his hands.
Bushell died in February, 1761. The proclamation published by Governor
Lawrence in 1758 for the settlement of the French lands on the Basin of
Minas was printed by John Bushell. Anthony Henry succeeded Bushell as a
printer at Halifax. He was a German, and had lived some time with a
printer, but had left his master and became a fifer in one of the
provincial regiments. With this regiment he came to Nova Scotia, but
some time after obtained his discharge. There was then no printer in the
province, and his pretensions to skill in this art greatly facilitated
his release from the army. There appears, however, to have been a
printing office at Halifax in March, 1756, conducted by one Isaac Ourry.
Henry began business with the press and type which had been used by
Bushell. He published the Gazette. The government, through necessity,
gave him some work which was badly executed. This paper was edited for
some time by the Hon. Richard Bulkeley, Secretary of the Province.
[Footnote 97: See Thomas' History of Printing in America.]
In 1766 a printer with a new and good apparatus came from London and
opened another printing house. He published a newspaper and was employed
by government. Henry, who had been inattentive to his affairs, did not
despond at the prospects of a rival, but, much to his credit, exerted
himself and did better than before. After a few years' trial, his rival,
not finding the business so profitable, nor place agreeable, sold out
his paper, and Henry was again the only printer in the province. He
procured new type and a workman better skilled than himself. His
printing from this time was executed in a more workmanlike manner. He
remained without another rival until the British army evacuated Boston,
in March, 1776, when the printers in that town who adhered to the Royal
cause were obliged to leave that place, and they, with other refugees,
came to Halifax. Henry continued printing until his death. He possessed
a fund of good nature, and was of a very cheerful disposition. He died
December, 1800, aged 66 years.
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