Richard Bulkeley accompanied Governor Cornwallis to Nova Scotia as one
of his A. D. C. in 1749. He was appointed Secretary of the Province in
or about 1759, which office he held until 1793 when, on his retirement,
he was succeeded by his son, Michael Freke Bulkeley, who died a few
years after his appointment, 1796. Capt. Bulkeley was called to His
Majesty's Council in 1759, and as Senior Councillor, he administered the
government on the death of Governor Parr, in 1791. He held, at various
times, the offices of Judge of Admiralty, Brigadier General of Militia,
and Grand Master of the Masons. He died December 7th, 1800, at the age
of 83, beloved and respected by all classes throughout the province. He
was justly esteemed the father of the settlement, being the only person
of consideration then living who came in 1749. He had been twice
married. His first wife was a daughter of Capt. Rouse, R. N.; she died
in 1775. He had three sons, all of whom died before him. His residence
was at the corner of Prince and Argyle Streets, opposite the south-west
corner of St. Paul's Church. The old stone house built by him still
remains; it was for many years the residence of the late Hon. H. H.
Cogswell, and is now known as the Carlton House. Mr. Bulkeley was buried
under St. Paul's Church. His escutcheon, with the bull's head crest,
hangs in the west gallery. The Hon. Richard Bulkeley was the only person
who ever held the rank of General of Militia in this country.
Capt. Horatio Gates was A. D. C. to Governor Cornwallis with Capt.
Bulkeley. He had been in command of an independent company of
provincials in New York in the year 1737. After his arrival in Halifax
he was employed for a short time in the country against the Indians and
French. In 1762 he was appointed A. D. C. to General Monckton, with the
rank of Major, and accompanied him in the expedition against Martinique.
Gates was afterwards better known as a General in the American
Revolutionary Army. Sir Robert Walpole, in a letter dated 1778, says
Gates was the son of a housekeeper of the Duke of Leeds. Sir Robert was
his God-father.
Jonathan Binney was a native of Hull, a small village near Boston. He
came to Halifax shortly after the settlement was formed, and was engaged
in business. He was elected a Member of Assembly for the town in 1761,
and in 1764 was elevated to the Council. In 1768 he was sent to the
Island of St. John (now Prince Edward Island) as Second Judge of the
Local Court, and afterwards held the offices of Collector of the Revenue
at Canso and Collector of Imports and Excise at St. John Island. He was
charged with errors in his accounts by Mr. Legge, the Governor of the
province, under which he went to England in 1776, where he completely
refuted the charges made against him. Mr. Binney married Hannah,
daughter of Mr. Henry Newton, a Member of Council, and is the ancestor
of the whole Binney family now in Nova Scotia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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