As, perhaps, no copies were taken of the plans sent me of the harbor, I
send along with this a copy of Durel's plan. Your Grace will see that
the place I have fixed for the town is on the west side of the
harbor--'tis upon the side of a hill which commands the whole peninsula
and shelters the town from the north-west winds. From the shore to the
top of the hill is about half a mile, the ascent very gentle, the soil
is good, there is convenient landing for boats all along the beach and
good anchorage within gunshot of the shore for the largest ships. In
Durel's plan the two points that make the entrance to Bedford Bay are
marked as the places proper to fortify, which is likewise taken notice
of by Mr. Knowles. Their view must then have been to have the settlement
within that bay. This would have been subject to great inconveniences.
In the first place, it would be too far up for the fishermen, it being
about five leagues from the entrance of the harbor to these points, and
the beach all along as proper for curing their fish as can possibly be
imagined, so that no fisherman would ever have thought of going within
these forts--indeed no ships would choose to go so far, as no finer
harbor can be than that of Chebucto, which reaches from these points to
Sandwich River,[109] so that notwithstanding of any forts upon these
points an enemy's fleet might lie secure and indeed block up all ships
within the bay. The proper places to fortify for the defence of the
harbor seem to be Sandwich Point and the bank opposite to it. George's
Island lies likewise very convenient for a battery to defend both the
harbor and the town. It contains about ten or twelve acres. It was there
I landed the settlers from on board the ships sent to Louisbourg--I have
now a guard there and stores, and propose to build a magazine upon it
for powder.
[Footnote 109: North-west Arm.]
As there was not one yard of clear ground, Your Grace will imagine our
difficulty and what work we have to do. However, they have already
cleared above 12 acres and I hope to begin my own house in two days; I
have a small frame and planks ready.
The Indians are hitherto very peaceable, many of them have been here
with some Chiefs; I made them small presents, told them I had
instructions from His Majesty to offer them friendship and all
protection and likewise presents which I should deliver as soon as they
should assemble their tribes and return with powers to enter into treaty
and exchange their French commissions for others in His Majesty's name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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