The French having invaded the British settlements in Newfoundland, and
captured the fort of St. John, a council-of-war was called at Halifax,
for the purpose of consulting on means of the defence of the town in
case of an attack. This Council was composed of Lt. Governor Belcher,
Col. Richard Bulkely, Halifax Militia, Major General Bastead of the
Engineers, Col. William Foster, Lt. Col. Hamilton, Lt. Col. Job Winslow,
and the Right Honorable Lord Colville, commander-in-chief of the
squadron. They met on the 10th July, 1762, and continued their sittings
until 17th August. They recommended to Government the embodying a
portion of the militia force, and that the Batteries on George's Island,
Fort George, Point Pleasant and East Battery should be put in repair and
guns mounted, and the erection of such works around the town and at the
Dockyard as might be considered necessary for the protection of the
place. The whole to be placed under the superintendence of General
Bastead of the Engineers. Some of the old works were put in repair and
others added on this occasion, but the cause of alarm having subsided,
further expense was deemed unnecessary.
At the first settlement it had been found necessary to occupy not only
every elevated position in the vicinity, but also large spaces around
the town as at first laid out, for the purposes of defence and other
military objects. After the necessity for those defences had ceased, it
frequently occurred that the military commanders would lay claim to the
grounds as military property, and in this way obstacles had continually
arisen to the extension of the town, a grievance which has continued to
be felt until the present time. Those whose duty it was to plan and lay
out the town appear to have been guided more with a view to the
construction of a military encampment than that of a town for the
accommodation of an increasing population. The narrow blocks and small
dimensions of the building lots have been found to be a continual
drawback on the comfort, the health and the convenience of the
inhabitants, and of late years these inconveniences have been severely
felt in the business parts of the city. This, however, was not the case
in laying out the north and south suburbs; here the lots were of ample
dimensions, and though the streets were not of the width frequently met
with in modern cities, yet of sufficient dimensions to ensure comfort.
It is to be regretted that the town and city authorities, during the
last 35 years, have not, as in other places, exerted their authority in
the arrangement and laying off of building lots, and by wholesome
regulations, prevented the crowding of buildings on pieces of land not
sufficiently deep to admit of proper ventilation. It is also a matter of
the utmost importance to the future welfare of the city that those lands
now in the hands of the military and naval boards in various directions
around the city which are not immediately required for military works
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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